Journals / Bor Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

The effect of high boron additions on the microstructure of cast steel

Pages
108–114
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In all specimens containing boron, M2Band M7(C, B)5 type carbides/boride peaks were detected by X-RD analysis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study summarizes research into the effect of high boron additions on themicrostructure of cast steel under the certain carbon (0.42 C wt.%) and chromium(11.65 Cr wt.%) content.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Varying amounts of boron between 0.48 - 4.75 wt.% wasadded into steel melt.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In all specimens containing boron, M2Band M7(C, B)5 type carbides/boride peaks were detected by X-RD analysis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study summarizes research into the effect of high boron additions on themicrostructure of cast steel under the certain carbon (0.42 C wt.%) and chromium(11.65 Cr wt.%) content. Varying amounts of boron between 0.48 - 4.75 wt.% wasadded into steel melt. The boron analysis of the alloys was conducted by wetchemical analysis. The microstructure of the specimens was characterized withoptical microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-RayAnalysis (SEM/EDX) and X-Ray Diffraction (X-RD). The experimental resultsshowed that high boron steel was successfully produced by sand casting withhigh casting yield. The microstructure of boron alloyed high chromium cast steelconsists of three dimensional networks of M2B borides surrounding the martensiticmatrix in as cast condition. Under the certain carbon and chromium content,boron carbide volume fraction is directly depended on the boron additions. Dueto the high amount of chromium and boron, carbides and borides were embeddedin each other in all additions. In the specimens having less than 2.44 B wt.%,carbide/boride structure was fishbone type with dendritic distribution over thematrix whereas rod/needle like structure with randomly distribute was observedin specimens having 2.44 - 4.75 B wt.%. In all specimens containing boron, M2Band M7(C, B)5 type carbides/boride peaks were detected by X-RD analysis.

🔖

Cite This Article

Murathan, Ö. F., Kocatepe, K., Erdoğan, M. (2022). The effect of high boron additions on the microstructure of cast steel. Bor Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 108–114. https://ajindex.com/articles/467401

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Krauss G. Steels: processing, structure, and performance, Asm International, 2015
  2. Bhadeshia H., Honeycombe R. Steels: microstructure and properties, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017
  3. Banerji S. K., Morral J. E., Boron in Steel, Milwaukee, Wis, 18 Sept. 1979.1980, 1979
  4. Davis J. R., Mills K. M., Lampman S. R., Metals handbook. Vol
  5. Properties and selection: Irons, steels, and high-performance alloys, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio 44073, USA, 1990.1063, 1990
  6. Llewellyn D. T., Cook W. T. Metallurgy of boron-treated low-alloy steels, Metals Tech., 1 (1), 517-529, 1974
  7. Hwang B., Suh D. W., Kim, S. J. Austenitizing temperature and hardenability of low-carbon boron steels, Scr. Mater., 64 (12), 1118-1120, 2011
  8. Suri A. K., Subramanian C., Sonber J. K., Murthy T. C. Synthesis and consolidation of boron carbide: A review, Int. Mater. Rev., 55 (1), 4-40, 2010
  9. Egorov M. D., Sapozhnikov Y. L., Shakhnazarov Y. V., Effect of carbon content on the structure, hardness, and thermal stability of boron-chromium cast steels, Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 31 (5), 387-391, 1989
  10. Fu H. G., Xing,J. D., Lei,Y. P., Huang, L. M., A Study on the wear behavior of cast boron steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 20 (9), 1665-1670, 2011
  11. Fu H. G., Wu Z. W., Xing, J. D. Investigation of quenching effect on mechanical property and abrasive wear behaviour of high boron cast steel, Mater. Sci. Technol., 23 (4), 460-465, 2007
  12. Fu H. G., Fu D. M., Xing J. D. Investigations on the cast boron steel guide roller and its application in steel wire-rod mill, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 23 (2), 123- 129, 2008
  13. Röttger A., Lentz J., Theisen, W., Boron-alloyed Fe– Cr–C–B tool steels-Thermodynamic calculations and experimental validation, Mater. Des., 88, 420-429, 2015
  14. Lentz J., Röttger A., Theisen W., Solidification and phase formation of alloys in the hypoeutectic region of the Fe–C–B system, Mater., 99, 119-129, 2015
  15. Standard A. S. T. M., E407-07: Standard Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys. ASTM International., West Conshohocken, PA, 2012
  16. Standard A., ASTM E 1245-03: Standard Practice for Determining the Inclusion or Second-Phase Constituent Content of Metals by Automatic Image Analysis, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 3, 1-8, 2012
  17. Zhang J., Gao Y., Xing J., Ma S., Yi D., Yan J., Effects of chromium addition on microstructure and abrasion resistance of Fe–B cast alloy, Tribol. Lett., 44 (1), 31, 2011. [17 ] Zhang H., Fu H