Journals / Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

An Evaluation on General Plant Ecology Features and Flora, Vegetation and Habitat Structures of Nature Reserve Area of Hacıosman Forest (Samsun)

Hacıosman Ormanı Tabiatı Koruma Alanı (Samsun) Florası, Vejetasyon ve Habitat Yapısı ile Genel Bitki Ekolojisi Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Pages
168–193
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although endemic and rare species were not found among vascular plant taxa detected in the study area, there are 4 species that can be subject to monitoring; The first of these is Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain), which is included in the VU status according to the IUCN Red List categories, and the other Cyclamen coum ssp. coum (The eastern sowbread) of plant taxa and Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak) and Fraxinus angustifolia (Narrow-leafed Ash) can be summarized as two potential monumental trees detected in this forest texture.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In order to observe the floristic properties and to determine the ecosystem types within Nature Reserve Area of the Hacıosman Forest located in the boundaries of Çarşamba District in Samsun Province (Turkey), general plant ecology, flora, vegetation and habitat observations have been carried out by applying the line-transect & pointintercept methods in various localities in March, June, September and December 2017.
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Key Findings & Data:The Hacıosman Forest is important because of it includes conservation status such as Nature Reserve Area, Natural Protected Area (Sit Area) and also Important Plant Area, is highly regarded in terms of rarity and typical ecosystem types and biodiversity elements, as it is one of the rare alluvial flooded forests (longos/gallery forest) in Europe. 94 families, 227 genera and 271 vascular plant taxa have been identified.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although endemic and rare species were not found among vascular plant taxa detected in the study area, there are 4 species that can be subject to monitoring; The first of these is Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain), which is included in the VU status according to the IUCN Red List categories, and the other Cyclamen coum ssp. coum (The eastern sowbread) of plant taxa and Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak) and Fraxinus angustifolia (Narrow-leafed Ash) can be summarized as two potential monumental trees detected in this forest texture.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In order to observe the floristic properties and to determine the ecosystem types within Nature Reserve Area of the Hacıosman Forest located in the boundaries of Çarşamba District in Samsun Province (Turkey), general plant ecology, flora, vegetation and habitat observations have been carried out by applying the line-transect & pointintercept methods in various localities in March, June, September and December 2017. The Hacıosman Forest is important because of it includes conservation status such as Nature Reserve Area, Natural Protected Area (Sit Area) and also Important Plant Area, is highly regarded in terms of rarity and typical ecosystem types and biodiversity elements, as it is one of the rare alluvial flooded forests (longos/gallery forest) in Europe. 94 families, 227 genera and 271 vascular plant taxa have been identified. Although endemic and rare species were not found among vascular plant taxa detected in the study area, there are 4 species that can be subject to monitoring; The first of these is Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain), which is included in the VU status according to the IUCN Red List categories, and the other Cyclamen coum ssp. coum (The eastern sowbread) of plant taxa and Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak) and Fraxinus angustifolia (Narrow-leafed Ash) can be summarized as two potential monumental trees detected in this forest texture.

Özet

Samsun İli, Çarşamba İlçesi sınırlarında yer alan Hacıosman Ormanı Tabiatı Koruma Alanı içerisinde ekosistemtiplerinin belirlenmesi ve Tabiatı Koruma Alanı'nın floristik özelliklerinin gözlemlenmesi amacıyla 2017 yılı Mart,Haziran, Eylül ve Aralık aylarında çeşitli lokalitelerde hat-transekt metodu uygulanarak genel bitki ekolojisi, flora,vejetasyon ve habitat özelliklerine ait gözlemler gerçekleştirilmiş olup, 94 familya, 227 cins ve bu cinslere ait 271damarlı bitki takson tespit edilmiştir. Alanda sazlık-bataklık, geçici subasar ormanı, orman ve dere ekosistemleribir arada bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle alan küçük olmasına rağmen farklı habitat ve ekosistem tiplerini içerdiğindenzengin bir biyolojik çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Tabiatı Koruma Alanı, Doğal Sit Alanı ve aynı zamanda Önemli BitkiAlanı koruma statülerini bünyesinde barındıran Hacıosman Ormanı, hem Avrupa’da da nadir bulunan kalıntıalüvyal su basar ormanlardan biri olması nedeniyle hem de içerdiği ekosistem tipleri ve biyolojik çeşitlilikunsurları, nadirlik ve tipiklik bakımından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma alanında tespit edilen damarlıbitki taksonları içerisinden her ne kadar endemik ve nadir türlere rastlanılmamış olmakla beraber izlemeye konuolabilecek 4 türün varlığından söz edilebilir; bunlardan ilki IUCN Kırmızı Liste kategorilerine göre VU statüsündeyer alan Plantago lanceolata (Su sinir otu), diğeri Bern Sözleşmesi’nin Ek-1 listesi içerisinde yer alan türlerdenCyclamen coum ssp. coum (Sıklamen-Yer Somunu) bitki taksonları ile Quercus robur (Saplı Meşe) ve Fraxinusangustifolia (Sivri Meyveli Dişbudak) türlerine ait bu orman dokusu içerisinde tespit edilen iki adet potansiyel anıtağaç olarak özetlenebilir.

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Cite This Article

ÜRKER, O. (2022). An Evaluation on General Plant Ecology Features and Flora, Vegetation and Habitat Structures of Nature Reserve Area of Hacıosman Forest (Samsun). Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 168–193. https://ajindex.com/articles/466798

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