Journals / Bozok Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Investigation of Serum, Leukocyte and Erythrocyte Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidative Defence Systems in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

TİP 1 DİYABET MEİLLİTUS’DA SERUM. LÖKÖSİT VE ERİTROSİT LİPİD PEROKSİDASYONU VE ANTİOKSİDAN DURUM Investigation of Serum, Leukocyte and Erythrocyte Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidative Defence Systems in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Pages
47–52
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusions: These disturbances were concluded to be due to some other factors rather then diabetes itself.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background & objectives: In the present study, to evaluate oxidative stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM), serum, leukocyte and erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and and erythrocyte and leukocyte glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and serum and leukocyte vitamin C levels of patients and healthy controls were investigated in order to determine the effect of free radicals in these patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Patients consisted of 34 cases (20 female,14 male) aged 3-27 years and controls consisted of 29 subjects (13 female, 16 male) aged 3-18 years.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: These disturbances were concluded to be due to some other factors rather then diabetes itself.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background & objectives: In the present study, to evaluate oxidative stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM), serum, leukocyte and erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and and erythrocyte and leukocyte glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and serum and leukocyte vitamin C levels of patients and healthy controls were investigated in order to determine the effect of free radicals in these patients. Lipid peroxidation was measured in terms of malondialdehyde which is an end product of peroxidation. Methods: Patients consisted of 34 cases (20 female,14 male) aged 3-27 years and controls consisted of 29 subjects (13 female, 16 male) aged 3-18 years. Results: There was at least, a tentency toward an increase in lipid peroxidation and a decrease in antioxidant systems in children and adolescents with IDDM which is corrected by insülin treatment. Additionally, there was no correlation between the above parameters and HbA1c and glucose levels. Conclusions: These disturbances were concluded to be due to some other factors rather then diabetes itself.

Özet

Giriş: Tip 1 diyabet mellitus metabolik bir hastalık olup, patogenezinde oksidatif stres rol oyna-maktadir. Oksidatif stres serbest oksijen radikalleri ve lipid peroksidlerinin artışı ve antioksidankapasitesinin azalmasına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada tip 1 diyabetmellitus’da oksidatif stresin etkisini değerlendirmek için serum, lökösit ve eritrosit lipid perok-sidasyonu, ve lökösit ve eritrosit glutatyon peroksidaz ve süperoksid dizmutaz aktivitelerineilaveten serum ve lökösit vitamin C seviyelerini sağlıklı kontroller ile karşılaştırdık.Yöntem: Çalışmaya hasta grubu olarak 34 çocuk ve adolesan (20 kız ve 14 erkek) ve kontrol gru-bu 29 çocuk ve adölesan (13 kız ve 16 erkek) dahil edildi. Lipid peroksidasyonunun son ürünümalondialdehid, tiyobarbitürik asid reaktivite yöntemi, vitamin C seviyeleri dinitrofenilhidrazinmetodu ile ölçüldü. Glutatyon peroksidaz ve süperoksid dizmutaz düzeyleri ticari kit kullanıla-rak tesbit edildi. Analiz sonuçlarının istatiksel analizleri SPSS 20.0 bilgisayar proğramı ile yapıldı.Bulgular: Tip 1 diyabet mellitus çocuk ve adölesanlar kontroller ile karşılaştırıldığında serum,lökosit ve eritrosit malondialdehid seviyeleri artmasına karşın lökosit ve eritrosit glutatyon pe-roksidaz ve süperoksid dizmutaz aktiviteleri, ve serum ve lökosit vitamin C seviyelerinde azalmatesbit edilmişti. Fakat bu değişikliklerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlenmedi (p > 0.05).Bu parametreler ile HbA1c ve glukoz seviyeleri arasında korelasyon yoktu.Sonuç: Tip I diyabet mellitus cocuk ve adolesanlarda lipid peroksidasyon artışına ve antioksidansisteminde azalmaya eğilim olmakla birlikte bu durumun düzenli kullanılan insülin tedavisi iledüzeltildiği ve diğer faktörler tarafında etkilendiği kanaatindeyiz.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇAĞLAYAN, O., MEHMETOĞLU, İ., CAN, Ü. (2022). Investigation of Serum, Leukocyte and Erythrocyte Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidative Defence Systems in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 47–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/465714

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Maiese K, Morhan SD, Chong ZZ. Oxidative stress biology and cell injury during type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Neurovasc Res 2007;4(1):63-71. Wolff SP. Diabetes mellitus and free radicals. Free radicals, transi- tion metals and oxidative stress in the aetiology of diabetes mellitus and complications. Br Med Bull. 1993;49(3):642-52. Babior MB. The respiratory burst oxidase. Trends biochem Sci 1987;12:241-3.
  2. Gallou G, Ruelland A, Legras B, Maugendre D, Allannic H, Cloarec L. Plasma malondialdehyde in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. Clin Chim Acta 1993;214(2):227-34.
  3. Guemouri L, Artur Y, Herbeth B, Jeandel C, Cuny G, Siest G. Bio- logical variability of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase in blood. Clin Chem. 1991;37(11) 1932-7.
  4. Shlafer M, Kane PF, Kirsh MM. Superoxide dismutase plus cata- lase enhances the efficacy of hypothermic cardioplegia to protect the globally ischemic, reperfused heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1982;83(6):830-9. Cunningham JJ. Altered vitamin C transport in diabetes mellitus. Med Hypotheses 1988 26(4):263-5.
  5. Markert M, Andrews PC, Babior BM. Measurement of O2- pro- duction by human neutrophils. The preparation and assay of NADPH oxidase-containing particles from human neutrophils. Methods Enzymol 1984;105:358-65.
  6. Jain SK, McVie R, Duett J, Herbst JJ. Erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetes. Diabetes 1989;38(12):1539-43.
  7. Stankova L, Riddle M, Larned J et al. Plasma ascorbate concen- trations and blood cell dehydroascorbate transport in patients with diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1984;33(4) 347-53.
  8. Roe JH, Mills MB, Oesterling J. The determination of kiketo- 1-gulonic acid, dehydro-1-ascorbic acid, and 1-ascorbic acid in the same tissue extract by the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine method. J Biol Chem. 1948;174(1):201-8. de Oliveira BF, Costa DC, Nogueira-Machado JA, Chaves MM. P-Carotene, a-tocopherol and ascorbic acid: differential profile of antioxidant, inflammatory status and regulation of gene expression in human mononuclear cells of diabetic donors. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2013;29(8):636-45.
  9. Jos J, Rybak M, Patin PH, Robert JJ, Boitard C, Thevenin R. Antioxidant enzymes in insulin-dependent diabetes in the child and adolescent. Diabete Metab. 1990;16(6):498-503.
  10. Telci A, Cakatay U, Salman S, Satman I, Sivas A. Oxidative protein damage in early stage Type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2000;50(3):213-23
  11. Vessby J, Basu S, Mohsen R, Berne C,