Journals / Bezmiâlem Science / 2018 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

Functional and Radiographic Results of Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Hallux Rigidus of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint

Birinci Metatarsofalengeal Eklemin Halluks Rigidus Hastalığının Tedavisinde Hemiartroplastinin Fonksiyonel ve Radyografik Sonuçları

Pages
176–180
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Radiographic follow-up did not show findings ofosteolysis around the prosthesis or loosening in any patient.Conclusion: In the treatment of hallux rigidus with hemiarthro-plasty, although postoperative range of movement was found tobe limited, patient satisfaction and pain levels were improved inall patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes inthe radiological, clinical, and functional results following the ap-plication of hemiarthroplasty in patients with grade 3 or 4 firstmetatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis.Methods: Twenty-one feet of nineteen patients who were who werediagnosed as grade 3 or 4 hallux rigidus and treated with hemiar-throplasty, between January 2013 and December 2015, were ret-rospectively evaluated.
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Key Findings & Data:Functional results [visual analog scale (VAS)and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)scores, Short Form-12 (SF12) physical and mental scores], clinicalresults (ranges of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion), and radiologi-cal results (osteolysis, loosening, hallux valgus angles (HVA), andintermetatarsal angles (IMA)) were evaluated at their follow-up.Results: The mean follow-up period was 24 (range: 12-66) months.The mean ranges of flexion was increased from 6° (range: 0°-20°) to8° (range: 0°-20°) and ranges of extension from 4° (range; 0°-10°) to7° (range: 0°-30°), postoperatively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Radiographic follow-up did not show findings ofosteolysis around the prosthesis or loosening in any patient.Conclusion: In the treatment of hallux rigidus with hemiarthro-plasty, although postoperative range of movement was found tobe limited, patient satisfaction and pain levels were improved inall patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes inthe radiological, clinical, and functional results following the ap-plication of hemiarthroplasty in patients with grade 3 or 4 firstmetatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis.Methods: Twenty-one feet of nineteen patients who were who werediagnosed as grade 3 or 4 hallux rigidus and treated with hemiar-throplasty, between January 2013 and December 2015, were ret-rospectively evaluated. Functional results [visual analog scale (VAS)and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)scores, Short Form-12 (SF12) physical and mental scores], clinicalresults (ranges of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion), and radiologi-cal results (osteolysis, loosening, hallux valgus angles (HVA), andintermetatarsal angles (IMA)) were evaluated at their follow-up.Results: The mean follow-up period was 24 (range: 12-66) months.The mean ranges of flexion was increased from 6° (range: 0°-20°) to8° (range: 0°-20°) and ranges of extension from 4° (range; 0°-10°) to7° (range: 0°-30°), postoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative val-ues of the mean IMA (9° vs. 11°) and HVA (18° vs. 13°) did notchange significantly. The mean AOFAS scores increased from 72 to 96(p=0.003). The mean VAS, SF12-MCS, and SF12-PCS scores were7.8 (range: 4-10), 42.7 (range: 33.8-55.7), and 51.1 (range, 36.7-61.2), postoperatively and comparisons to their preoperative valueswere not significant. Radiographic follow-up did not show findings ofosteolysis around the prosthesis or loosening in any patient.Conclusion: In the treatment of hallux rigidus with hemiarthro-plasty, although postoperative range of movement was found tobe limited, patient satisfaction and pain levels were improved inall patients.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı birinci metatarsofalangeal eklem evre 3 veya 4 osteoartritinin tedavisinde uygulanan hemiartrop- lasti yönteminin radyolojik, klinik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: 2013 Ocak ile 2015 Aralık tarihleri arasında evre 3 veya 4 halluks rigidus tanısı almış ve hemiartroplasti ile tedavi edilmiş 19 hastanın 21 ayağı geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Fonksiyonel sonuçlar (VAS ve AOFAS skorları, SF12 fiziksel ve mental skorları), klinik sonuçlar (dorsifleksiyon ve plantar flek- siyon eklem hareket açıklıkları) ve radyolojik sonuçlar (osteoliz, gevşeme, HVA ve IMA açıları) takiplerde araştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama takip süresi 24 (12-66) ay idi. Takiplerde ortalama fleksiyon 6° (0°-20°) den 8° (0°-20°) ye ve ekstansiyon 4° (0°-10°) den 7° (0°-30°) ye yükseldi. Preoperatif ve postope- ratif IMA (9° ve 11°) ve HVA (18° ve 13°) dereceleri arasında istatistiksel fark yoktu. Ortalama AOFAS skoru 72’den 96'a yük- seldi (p=0,003). takiplerde ortalama VAS, SF12-mental ve SF12- fiziksel skorları sırası ile 7,8 (4-10), 42,7 (33,8-55,7) ve 51,1 (36,7-61,2) idi ve ameliyat öncesi değerler ile karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Radyolojik takiplerde protez çevresi os- teoliz veya gevşemeye rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Halluks rijidusun hemiartroplasti ile tedavisinde her ne kadar ameliyat sonrası eklem hareket açıklığı kısıtlı kalsa da tüm hastalarımızda ağrı seviyesinde azalma ve hasta memnuniyetinde artış görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

YILDIZ, F., UZER, G., ALİ, J. (2022). Functional and Radiographic Results of Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Hallux Rigidus of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 176–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/464144

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