Journals / Bezmiâlem Science / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1

The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration

Hücre Membranının Keşfi: Tarihsel Bir Bakış

Pages
81–88
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, the historical journey of theplasma membrane was summarized.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The discovery of the structural elements of the cell has been entirelydependent on technological inventions.
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Key Findings & Data:In the early 1660s, RobertHooke made his first observation using a light microscope.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, the historical journey of theplasma membrane was summarized.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The discovery of the structural elements of the cell has been entirelydependent on technological inventions. Although the discoveryof cell membranes is thought to be in parallel with the discoveryof microscopes, this is not exactly true. In the early 1660s, RobertHooke made his first observation using a light microscope. In 1665,he examined a piece of fungus under a light microscope and hecalled each space as “cellula”. It was not already possible for him tosee cell membranes with the primitive light microscope he used inthis study. Also because the cells he was trying to study were plantcells, the lines that actually bounded the “cellula” were not the cellmembrane, but the cell wall.In the following years,in addition tothe microscopic observations, various physio-chemical studies weredone in order to explore the structural and functional properties ofthe plasma membranes. In this review, the historical journey of theplasma membrane was summarized.

Özet

Hücrenin yapısal elemanlarının keşfi tamamen teknolojik buluşlara bağımlı olmuştur. Her ne kadar hücre membranlarının keşfinin mikroskopların keşfiyle paralel olduğu düşünülse de bu tam olarak doğru değildir. Bin altı yüz altmışlı yılların başında Robert Hooke ilk ışık mikroskobik gözlemini gerçekleştirmiştir. 1665 yılında ışık mikroskop altında bir mantar parçasını inceleyerek gördüğü boşlukları “cellula” olarak isimlendirmiştir. Bu incelemede kullandığı ilkel ışık mikroskobu ile hücre membranlarını görmesi zaten mümkün değildi. Ayrıca incelemeye çalıştığı hücreler bitki hücreleri olduğu için, aslında hücreleri sınırlayan çizgiler hücre membranı değil, hücre duvarıydı. İlerleyen yıllarda mikroskobik gözlemlere ilaveten çeşitli fizyokimyasal çalışmalarla hücre membranlarının yapısal ve fonksiyonel özellikleri açıklanmaya çalışıldı. Bu derlemede hücre membranlarının keşfi ile ilgili çalışmalar tarihsel bir bakış açısı ile özetlenmiştir

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Cite This Article

EŞREFOĞLU, M., KALKAN, K. T. (2022). The Cell Membrane: A Historical Narration. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 81–88. https://ajindex.com/articles/464071

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