Journals / Bezmiâlem Science / 2021 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 4

Effects of Oral Alprazolam and Oral Tramadol on Anxiety and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery

Meme Kanseri Cerrahisi Geçirecek Hastalarda Oral Alprazolam ve Oral Tramadol Premedikasyonun Anksiyete ve Analjezi Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
407–414
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: We found that the preoperative combination of oral administered 100 mg Tramadol and 1 mg Alprazolam resulted in decreased anxiety in the postoperative period in patients undergoing elective breast cancer surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to determine postoperative pain and anxiety condition of patients undergoing elective breast cancer surgery who recieved preoperative combination of Tramadol and Alprazolam.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients separated into Group 1 (Alprazolam 1 mg PO + Tramadol 100 mg PO), Group 2 (Alprazolam 1 mg PO + Tramadol 50 mg PO) and Group 3 (conventional premedication-control group).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We found that the preoperative combination of oral administered 100 mg Tramadol and 1 mg Alprazolam resulted in decreased anxiety in the postoperative period in patients undergoing elective breast cancer surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine postoperative pain and anxiety condition of patients undergoing elective breast cancer surgery who recieved preoperative combination of Tramadol and Alprazolam. Methods: One hundred and twenty American Society of Anesthesiologists I-III patients undergoing elective breast surgery were enrolled clinically, randomized, prospectively in the study. Patients separated into Group 1 (Alprazolam 1 mg PO + Tramadol 100 mg PO), Group 2 (Alprazolam 1 mg PO + Tramadol 50 mg PO) and Group 3 (conventional premedication-control group). Alprazolam was given to the patients before the night of the operation. Tramadol was given to the patients before 60 min before the operation. All patients received standard general anesthesia. After extubation, st minute visual analogue scale (VAS) and richmond agitation sedation scale (RASS) values were recorded. In the recovery room, VAS and RASS values were recorded in 20th and 40th minutes and again in 24st hour. For statistical analysis of data, one-way Anova Test, Tukey HSD Test, Tamhane’s T2 test were used. Results: In the postoperative period, levels of agitation caused by anxiety were lower in the patients who received preoperative Alprazolam (Group 1-2) than the patients who did not receive Alprazolam (Group 3) (p=0.007). RASS levels were significantly lower in the patients who received preoperative 100 mg Tramadol and 1 mg Alprazolam than the other groups. VAS levels were decreased in time in each group, but there was no difference in VAS levels between groups. Conclusion: We found that the preoperative combination of oral administered 100 mg Tramadol and 1 mg Alprazolam resulted in decreased anxiety in the postoperative period in patients undergoing elective breast cancer surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmada amacımız, elektif meme kanseri cerrahisi uygulanacak kadınlarda preoperatif dönemde verilen tramadolalprazolam kombinasyonunun postoperatif dönemde ağrı ve anksiyete üzerine etkinliğini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya elektif meme kanseri cerrahisi uygulanacak 120 hasta klinik, randomize ve prospektif olarak dahil edildi. Hastalar Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği (ASA) sınıflandırmasına göre sınıf 1-3 arasındaydı. Hastalar Grup 1 (Alprazolam 1 mg oral + Tramadol 100 mg oral), Grup 2 (Alprazolam 1 mg oral + Tramadol 50 mg oral), Grup 3 (konvansiyonel premedikasyon-kontrol grubu) olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı. Hastalara operasyondan 1 gece önce alprazolam verildi, operasyondan 60 dakika önce tramadol verildi. Tüm hastalarda standart genel anestezi uygulandı. Ekstübasyon sonrası 1. dakikada vizüel analog skala (VAS) ve richmond ajitasyon sedasyon skalası (RASS) verileri kaydedildi. Postoperatif derlenme odasına alınan hastaların 20. 40. dakika ve 24. saatte VAS ve RASS ölçümleri yinelendi. İstatistiksel analiz için One-Way Anova Test, Tukey HSD Test veTamhane’s T2 Test kullanıldı. Bulgular: Preoperatif alprazolam verilen hastaların (Grup 1-2), Alprazolam verilmeyen hastalara (Grup 3) oranla postoperatif dönemde anksiyete ilişkili ajitasyon daha az yaşadığı saptandı (p=0,007). Preoperatif 1 mg alprazolam ve 100 mg tramadol verilen gruptaki hastaların RASS değerlerinin diğer gruplardan anlamlı oranda düşük olduğu görüldü. Grup içi VAS değelerinin zaman içinde düştüğü, ancak gruplar arası VAS değerinde farklılık olmadığı görüldü. Sonuç: Elektif meme cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda preoperatif oral olarak verilen 1 mg Alprazolam ve 100 mg Tramadol kombinasyonunun, postoperatif dönemde anksiyeteyi azalttığını saptadık.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYAN, B., KÖKSAL, G. M. (2022). Effects of Oral Alprazolam and Oral Tramadol on Anxiety and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 4, 407–414. https://ajindex.com/articles/463984

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Zdenkowski N, Tesson S, Lombard J, Lovell M, Hayes S, Francis PA, Dhillon HM, Boyle FM. Supportive care of women with breast cancer: key concerns and practical solutions. Med J Aust 2016;205:471-5
  2. Villar RR, Fernández SP, Garea CC, Pillado MTS, Barreiro VB, Martín CG. Quality of life and anxiety in women with breast cancer before and after treatment. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2017;25:e2958
  3. Liesto S, Sipilä R, Aho T, Harno H, Hietanen M, Kalso E. Psychological resilience associates with pain experience in women treated for breast cancer. Scand J Pain 2020;20:545-53
  4. Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1138-43
  5. Węgorowski P, Stanisławek A, Domżał-Drzewicka R, Sysiak J, Rząca M, Milanowska J, et al. The effect of pre-emptive analgesia on the level of postoperative pain in women undergoing surgery for breast neoplasm. Contemp Oncol (Pozn) 2016;20:158-64
  6. Doleman B, Leonardi-Bee J, Heinink TP, Bhattacharjee D, Lund JN, Williams JP. Pre-emptive and preventive opioids for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;12:CD012624
  7. Kelly DJ, Ahmad M, Brull SJ. Preemptive analgesia I: physiological pathways and pharmacological modalities. Can J Anaesth 2001;48:1000-10
  8. Bravo L, Mico JA, Berrocoso E. Discovery and development of tramadol for the treatment of pain. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2017;12:1281-91
  9. Yarramalle SP, Munta K, Rao SM, Venkategowda PM, Sunka S, Dudam SK. Comparision of Analgesic Efficacy of Tramadol Infusion Versus Tramadol Plus Ondansetron Infusion In Medical Intensive Care Unit. Indian J Crit Care Med 2018;22:353-6
  10. Tsaousi GG, Chatzistravou A, Papazisis G, Grosomanidis V, Kouvelas D, Pourzitaki C. Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of Local Infiltration of Tramadol in Pediatric Tonsillectomy Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Pract 2020;20:550-63
  11. Joseph TT, Krishna HM, Kamath S. Premedication with gabapentin, alprazolam or a placebo for abdominal hysterectomy: Effect on preoperative anxiety, post-operative pain and morphine consumption. Indian J Anaesth 2014;58:693-9
  12. Avanaz A, Yaprak M, Doğru V, Mesci A, Akbaş M, Kısaoğlu C, et al. Effect of Alprazolam as a Preoperative Adjuvant Analgesic on Postoperative Pain in Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy Patients. Transplant Proc 2019;51:1044-8
  13. Yücel A. Postoperatif Analjezi. Istanbul. 2004:7-68,145-157
  14. Badner NH, Nielson WR, Munk S, Kwiatkowska C, Gelb AW. Preoperative anxiety: detec