Journals / Bozok Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Maternal and Fetal Results of Pregnancies Complicated with Eclampsia

EKLAMPSİ İLE KOMPLİKE GEBELİKLERDE MATERNAL VE FETAL SONUÇLAR

Pages
112–117
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Otherwise eclampsia will continue to be one of the major causes of maternalperinatal morbidity and mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Our aim is to analyze the clinical course of eclampsia cases and maternal-fetal outcomes,to elicit eclampsia predisposing conditions,to expose causes of mortality and to discuss management in the light of current literature.
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Key Findings & Data:Material-method: 151 pregnant women who were followed up and treated with a diagnosis of eclampsia in atertiary education and research hospital for 5 years were evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Otherwise eclampsia will continue to be one of the major causes of maternalperinatal morbidity and mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Our aim is to analyze the clinical course of eclampsia cases and maternal-fetal outcomes,to elicit eclampsia predisposing conditions,to expose causes of mortality and to discuss management in the light of current literature. Material-method: 151 pregnant women who were followed up and treated with a diagnosis of eclampsia in atertiary education and research hospital for 5 years were evaluated. The presence of generalized tonic clonic convulsions which manifested symptoms and signs of preeclampsia and occured in the absence of another pathology was considered as eclampsia.Maternal history,clinical and laboratory findings,delivery method,management of eclampsia,maternal and perinatal complications were noted. Results: A total of 151 cases were evaluated.The incidence of eclampsia in the 5 year period was calculated as 1.44/1000.The mean age of the cases was 23 (16-43).Ninety patients (59.6%) were nullipar and 146 (96.7%) were singular pregnancies.The median gestational age was 33 (23- 41) weeks.Convulsions were in antepartum in 100 (66.2%) cases,postpartum in 29 (19.2%) cases and intrapartum in 22 (14.6%) cases. Cesarean delivery rate was 70.2%.The live birth rate was 82.7%. 31 (19.9%) fetuses die in intrauterine period. 21 (13.5%) newborns died in early neonatal period. Perinatal morbidity was 12.8% and mortality was 31.2% .Maternal morbidity was 31.7% and mortality was 2.6%. Conclusions: Pregnancies complicated with eclampsia,adequate antenatal care,awareness of the need for gestation and early approriate management are needed to improve maternal and perinatal outcomes. Otherwise eclampsia will continue to be one of the major causes of maternalperinatal morbidity and mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Eklampsi vakalarının klinik gidişleri ve maternal -fetal sonuçların analizini yapmak, eklampsiye predispozan durumları ortaya çıkarmak, mortalite nedenlerine açığa çıkarıp yönetimini güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışmak.Materyal- Metot: Refere merkez olan 3. basamak bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde 5 yıllıkdönemde eklampsi tanısıyla takip ve tedavi edilen 151 gebe değerlendirildi. Preeklampsi semptom ve bulgularını gösteren gebede,başka bir patoloji yokluğunda meydana gelen generalize tonikklonik konvülziyonların varlığı eklampsi olarak kabul edildi.Maternal öykü, klink ve laboratuvarbulguları, doğum şekli, eklampsinin yönetimi, maternal ve perinatal komplikasyonlar not edildi.Bulgular: Toplam 151 olgu değerlendirildi. 5 yıllık dönemde eklampsi insidansı 1.44/1000 olarakhesaplandı. Olguların ortalama yaşı 23 (16-43) idi.90 (%59.6) hasta nullipar, 146 (%96.7) hasta tekil gebelik idi. Medyan gebelik yaşı 33 hafta (23-41) idi. Konvülziyon 100(%66.2) hastada antepartum, 29(%19.2) hastada postpartum ve 22(%14.6) hastada intrapartum dönemdeydi. Sezaryenledoğum oranı %70.2 idi. Canlı doğum oranı %82.7 idi. 31 (%19.9) fetus intrauterin dönemde exolmuştu. 21 (%13,5) yenidoğan erken neonatal dönemde ex oldu. Perinatal morbidite %12.8 vemortalite %31.2 oranındaydı. Maternal morbidite %31.7, mortalite %2.6 olarak hesaplandı.Sonuçlar: Eklampsi ile komplike olan gebeliklerde maternal ve perinatal sonuçları iyileştirebilmekiçin yeterli antenatal bakım, gebelerin bilinçlendirilmesi ve erken-uygun yönetim gerekmektedir.Aksi halde eklampsi maternal-peinatal morbidite ve mortalitenin major nedenlerinden biri olmaya devam edecektir.

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Cite This Article

KOÇ, E. A., DANIŞMAN, N., ÖZEL, M. (2022). Maternal and Fetal Results of Pregnancies Complicated with Eclampsia. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 112–117. https://ajindex.com/articles/460006

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