Journals / Bağcılar Tıp Bülteni / 2021 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2

The Effect of Prehospital Fluid Resuscitation onMortality and Post-trauma Recovery Time inTrauma Patients

Travma Hastalarında Hastane Öncesi Sıvı Resusitasyonunun Mortalite ve Post-travma İyileşme Süresine Etkisi

Pages
174–182
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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The rates of lactate and PRT were over 45% with a sensitivity of 97.7% and a specificity of 94.3% and with a sensitivity of 89.7% and a specificity of 83.6%, respectively.Conclusion: Mortality and morbidity rates can be reduced by early detection of trauma cases with multidisciplinary understanding, adjustment of fluid and lactate levels, and early decision-making on the procedures to be performed.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the effect of pre-hospital fluid resuscitation on serum lactate level, mortality, radiological imaging, and late post-trauma recovery (PRT) in patients with trauma, who were admitted to the emergency department.Method: In this study, 532 patients over the age of 18 years, who were admitted to the emergency department due to trauma between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2017, were included.
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Key Findings & Data:The average age of the patients was 37.19±13.91 years, 378 (71%) were male and 154 (29%) were female.
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Conclusion & Impact:The rates of lactate and PRT were over 45% with a sensitivity of 97.7% and a specificity of 94.3% and with a sensitivity of 89.7% and a specificity of 83.6%, respectively.Conclusion: Mortality and morbidity rates can be reduced by early detection of trauma cases with multidisciplinary understanding, adjustment of fluid and lactate levels, and early decision-making on the procedures to be performed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the effect of pre-hospital fluid resuscitation on serum lactate level, mortality, radiological imaging, and late post-trauma recovery (PRT) in patients with trauma, who were admitted to the emergency department.Method: In this study, 532 patients over the age of 18 years, who were admitted to the emergency department due to trauma between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2017, were included. The average age of the patients was 37.19±13.91 years, 378 (71%) were male and 154 (29%) were female. The demographic characteristics, fluid resuscitation, and serum lactate levels, trauma patterns, mortality, and PRT results of these patients were evaluated retrospectively.Results: PRT duration was shorter (22.48±7.17 days) in patients who underwent prehospital fluid resuscitation and longer (26.85±7.58 days) in those who did not receive it. Also, lactate levels were significantly lower in liquid areas (2.18±1.05 mmol/L) compared to those that did not take it (2.61±1.40 mmol/L). PRT time was 24.20±7.34 days in the group without mortality, and 33.43±12.87 days in the group with mortality. Serum lactate level was 2.29±1.10 mmol/L in the group without mortality, and 5.51±1.87mmol/L in the group without mortality. Serum lactate levels were 2.29±1.10 mmol/L in liquid areas and 5.51±1.87 mmol/L in those who did not receive it. Types of trauma were associated with fluid resuscitation and radiological imaging methods (p=0.001). These parameters showed a moderate and/or strong positive correlation among themselves, as well as in terms of lactate, PRT duration, and mortality. ROC curve analysis was performed to predict the development of mortality. The rates of lactate and PRT were over 45% with a sensitivity of 97.7% and a specificity of 94.3% and with a sensitivity of 89.7% and a specificity of 83.6%, respectively.Conclusion: Mortality and morbidity rates can be reduced by early detection of trauma cases with multidisciplinary understanding, adjustment of fluid and lactate levels, and early decision-making on the procedures to be performed.

Özet

Amaç: Acil servise başvuran travmalı hastalarda, hastane öncesi sıvıresusitasyonunun serum laktat düzeyi, mortalite, radyolojik görüntülemeve geç post-travma iyileşmesine (PRT) etkisi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, 1 Ocak 2016-31 Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında acilservisine travma nedeniyle başvuran 18 yaşından büyük 532 hasta dahiledildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 37,19±13,91/yıl, 378’i (%71) erkek, 154’ü(%29) kadındı. Bu hastaların demografik özellikleri, sıvı resusitasyonuve serum laktat düzeyleri, travma şekilleri, mortalite ve PRT sonuçlarıretrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastane öncesi sıvı resusitasyonu yapılan hastalarda PRTsüresi kısa (22,48±7,17 gün), almayanlarda daha uzundu (26,85±7,58gün). Ayrıca laktat düzeyi sıvı alanlarda (2,18±1,05 mmol/L),almayanlara (2,61±1,40 mmol/L) göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu.Mortalite gözlenmeyen grupta PRT süresi 24,20±7,34 gün, gözlenengrupta ise 33,43±12,87 gün olduğu tespit edildi. Serum laktat düzeyimortalite gözlenmeyen grupta 2,29±1,10 mmol/L, gözlenmeyengrupta 5,51±1,87 mmol/L olarak saptandı. Serum laktat düzeyisıvı alanlarda 2,29±1,10 mmol/L, almayanlarda 5,51±1,87 mmol/Lolarak saptandı. Travma çeşitleri, sıvı resusitasyonu ve radyolojikgörüntüleme yöntemleriyle ilişkiliydi (p=0,001). Bu parametreler kendiaralarında, ayrıca laktat, PRT süresi, mortalite açısından, orta ve/veyagüçlü pozitif yönlü bir ilişki sergiledi. Mortalitenin gelişimini tahminetmek için ROC curve analize yapıldı. Laktat %97,7 duyarlılık ve %94,3özgüllük, PRT %89,7 duyarlılık ve %83,6 özgüllük ile %45’in üzerindebulunmuştur. Sonuç: Travma olgularının erken multidisipliner bir anlayışla saptanması,sıvı ve laktat düzeyinin ayarlanması ve yapılacak işlemlerin kararınınerken verilmesi ile mortalite ve morbidite oranları düşürülebilir.

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Cite This Article

ÇOŞKUN, A., TÜRKDOĞAN, F. T. (2022). The Effect of Prehospital Fluid Resuscitation onMortality and Post-trauma Recovery Time inTrauma Patients. Bağcılar Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2, 174–182. https://ajindex.com/articles/458948

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