Journals / Bağcılar Tıp Bülteni / 2021 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1

Outcomes of Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Significant Mitral Stenosis with Moderate Mitral Regurgitation - Single Center Study

Orta Derecede Mitral Yetersizliği Olan Anlamlı Mitral Darlığında Perkütan Balon Mitral Valvüloplastinin Sonuçları - Tek Merkez Çalışması

Pages
20–25
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: PMBV might be an alternative treatment option for selected patients having significant MS with moderate MR.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective:Rheumaticheartdiseaseisthedepositionofimmunecomplexes which cause malfunction of the heart valves.
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Key Findings & Data:Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty (PMBV) is an established treatment option in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe rheumatic mitral valve disease, but PMBV is not a preferred option in mitral stenosis (MS) patients with moderate mitral regurgitation (MR) due to the risk of severe MR.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: PMBV might be an alternative treatment option for selected patients having significant MS with moderate MR.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective:Rheumaticheartdiseaseisthedepositionofimmunecomplexes which cause malfunction of the heart valves. Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty (PMBV) is an established treatment option in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe rheumatic mitral valve disease, but PMBV is not a preferred option in mitral stenosis (MS) patients with moderate mitral regurgitation (MR) due to the risk of severe MR. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of PMBV in symptomatic MS patients with moderate MR by comparing the post-procedural parameters with those of MS patients with mild or no MR.Method: Among 104 patients with symptomatic MS, 10 patients with moderate MR were classified as group 2 while 94 patients who had mild or none MR were classified as group 1 in the present work. All patients underwent PMBV and pre- and post-procedural mitral valve area, MRs wererecordedandcardiovasculareventsandcomplicationswereassessed in 30 days.Results: The only difference in both groups before and after the procedure was the severity of the MR. Cardiovascular death was not observed for both groups in 30 days. In group 1, there were 3 patients and in group 2, there was 1 patient who developed severe MR after PMBV. All patients who had post-procedural severe MR required mitral valve replacement in 30 days due to severe MR in group 1. The composite complication rate was similar between the groups. Conclusion: PMBV might be an alternative treatment option for selected patients having significant MS with moderate MR.

Özet

Amaç:Romatizmalkalphastalığı,kalpkapakçıklarındafonksiyonbozukluğunanedenolanbağışıklıkkomplekslerininbirikmesidir.Perkütan mitral balon valvüloplasti (PMBV), semptomatik orta veya şiddetli romatizmal mitral kapak hastalığı olan hastalarda belirlenmiş tedavi seçeneğidir. Ancak şiddetli mitral yetersizliği (MY) oluşma riski nedeniyle orta derecede MY olan mitral darlığı hastalarında PMBV tercih edilmez. Bu çalışmanın amacı, orta derecede MY olan semptomatik MS hastalarında PMBV’nin güvenilirliğini ve uygulanabilirliğini, işlem sonrası parametrelerini hafif MY olan veya olmayan mitral darlık hastalarınınkilerle karşılaştırarak değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Semptomatik mitral darlığı olan 104 hastadan orta derecede MY olan 10 hasta grup 2, hafif MY olan veya hiç olmayan 94 hasta grup 1 olarak sınıflandırıldı. Tüm hastalara PMBV uygulandı ve işlem öncesi ve sonrası mitral kapak alanı, MY’leri kaydedildi ve 30 gün içinde kardiyovasküler olaylar ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: İşlem öncesi ve sonrası her iki gruptaki tek fark MY’nin ciddiyetiydi. Otuz gün içinde her iki grupta da kardiyovasküler ölüm görülmedi. PMBV sonrası şiddetli MY gelişen hasta sayısı birinci grupta 3 ve ikinci grupta 1 hasta idi. Grup 1’deki tüm ileri MY hastalarda şiddetli MY gelişmesi nedeniyle 30 günde mitral kapak replasmanı gerekti. Kompozit komplikasyon oranı gruplar arasında benzerdi. Sonuç: PMBV, orta derecede MY ile belirgin mitral darlığı olan seçilmiş hastalar için alternatif bir tedavi seçeneği olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ÇELİK, Ö., ŞAHİN, A. A., KARAKAYALI, M. (2022). Outcomes of Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Significant Mitral Stenosis with Moderate Mitral Regurgitation - Single Center Study. Bağcılar Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1, 20–25. https://ajindex.com/articles/458917

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