Journals / Bağcılar Tıp Bülteni / 2022 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Incidence of Fentanyl-induced Cough and Effect of Dose: Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial

Fentanilin İndüklediği Öksürük İnsidansı ve Dozun Etkisi: Randomize Plasebo Kontrollü Çalışma

Pages
174–179
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The incidence and severity of cough in group 2 were significantly higher than in group 1 (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Fentanyl is one of the opioids commonly used in the induction of general anesthesia and can cause coughing.
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Key Findings & Data:The cough that occurs can be a problem in patients for whom it is necessary to avoid pressure increase.
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Conclusion & Impact:The incidence and severity of cough in group 2 were significantly higher than in group 1 (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Fentanyl is one of the opioids commonly used in the induction of general anesthesia and can cause coughing. The cough that occurs can be a problem in patients for whom it is necessary to avoid pressure increase. This study aimed to determine the incidence of fentanyl-induced cough (FIC) and the difference between the doses used. Method: This prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial included 750 ASA I-II patients aged 18-65 years who underwent elective surgery under general anesthesia. The patients were randomly divided into three groups. 1 µg kg-1 fentanyl was used to induce the patients in group 1, and 2 µg kg-1 fentanyl was used for the induction of the patients in group 2. In the installation of patients in group K, the control group, fentanyl was not used, and a placebo was administered. All patients were observed for 60 seconds after fentanyl injection. The cough severity (mild: 1-2, moderate: 3-4, severe: >5 times), time of cough and demographic data of the patients were recorded and compared. Results: Demographic data were similar among the groups. Cough was observed in 15 patients (6%) in group 1 and 80 patients (32%) in group 2. Incidences of FIC were 6%, 32%, and 0% in groups 1, 2, and K, respectively. While all of group 1 was mild, 82% of the cough observed in group 2 was mild, and 18% was moderate. The incidence and severity of cough in group 2 were significantly higher than in group 1 (p

Özet

Amaç: Fentanil, genel anestezi indüksiyonunda yaygın olarak kullanılan ve öksürüğe sebep olabilen opioidlerdendir. Meydana gelen öksürük basınç artışından kaçınmanın gerekli olduğu hastalarda problem oluşturabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fentanilin indüklediği öksürük (FİÖ) insidansını belirlemek ve kullanılan dozlar arasındaki farkı saptamaktır. Yöntem: Prospektif randomize plasebo kontrollü bu çalışmaya genel anestezi altında elektif operasyona alınan 18-65 yaş arası, ASA I-II 750 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar randomize olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1’deki hastaların indüksiyonunda 1 µg kg-1, grup 2’deki hastaların indüksiyonunda 2 µg kg-1 fentanil kullanıldı. Kontrol grubu olan grup K’daki hastaların indüksiyonunda fentanil kullanılmayıp plasebo uygulandı. Fentanil enjeksiyonu sonrası tüm hastalar 60 sn gözlendi. Hastaların öksürük şiddeti (hafif: 1-2, orta: 3-4, şiddetli: >5 adet) ve zamanı ile demografik verileri kaydedilerek karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Demografik veriler gruplar arasında benzerdi. Grup 1’de 15 hastada (%6) ve grup 2’de 80 hastada (%32) öksürük gözlendi. FİÖ insidansı grup 1, 2 ve 3 için sırasıyla %6, %32 ve %0 bulundu. Grup 1’deki öksürüğün tamamı hafif şiddetteyken grup 2’de gözlenen öksürüğün %82’si hafif ve %18’i orta şiddetteydi. Grup 2'deki öksürük insidansı ve şiddeti grup 1’e göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p

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Cite This Article

ARSLAN, K., ŞAHİN, A. S. (2022). Incidence of Fentanyl-induced Cough and Effect of Dose: Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. Bağcılar Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 174–179. https://ajindex.com/articles/458870

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