Journals / Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 18

Investigation of Anti-enzyme Activities of Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and Sweet Almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) Oils

Çuha Çiçeği (Oenothera biennis) ve Tatlı Badem (Prunus dulcis Mill) Yağlarının Anti-enzim Aktivitelerinin Araştırılması

Pages
583–590
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, instead of synthetic drugs, sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oil is thought may be used as a supplement in the treatment of diseases caused by the enzymes in question.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In our study, the question of what might be the effects of Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oils on two different enzyme activities was asked.
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Key Findings & Data:The first enzyme in our study is carbonic anhydrase I-II isoenzymes that play a very important role in many physiological events, by transforming catalysis of $CO_2$ hydration and $HCO_3$ -dehydration in living things, by creating an intracellular bicarbonate buffer system.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, instead of synthetic drugs, sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oil is thought may be used as a supplement in the treatment of diseases caused by the enzymes in question.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In our study, the question of what might be the effects of Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oils on two different enzyme activities was asked. The first enzyme in our study is carbonic anhydrase I-II isoenzymes that play a very important role in many physiological events, by transforming catalysis of $CO_2$ hydration and $HCO_3$ -dehydration in living things, by creating an intracellular bicarbonate buffer system. The second enzyme, the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, which was located in the synapse between the muscle cell and nerve, catalyzes the decomposition of the acetylcholine molecule. Inhibitors of both enzymes have the potential to be drugs. Therefore, the inhibition effect of the specified oils was investigated. For this purpose, the first carbonic anhydrase I-II isoenzyme was purified by the sepharose-4B-L tyrosine-sulfonamide affinity column. Then, by looking at enzyme activity in at least five different inhibitor concentrations, effects of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) and sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oils on enzyme activities were investigated. Finally, IC50 values of Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oils were determined by drawing activity%-[I] graph. Carbonic anhydrase I isoenzyme was purified from human erythrocytes 119 times in 20.12% yield, while carbonic anhydrase II isoenzyme was purified 535.72 times in 83.05% yield. $IC_{50}$ values of the primrose oils (Oenothera biennis) on carbonic anhydrase I-II and acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity were 0,1950, 0,1406 and 0,1097 mg / mL, respectively.$IC_{50}$ values of the sweet almond oil (Prunus dulcis Mill.) on carbonic anhydrase I-II and acetylcholine esterase enzyme activity were 0.0345, 0.0266 and 0.0394 mg/mL respectively. When both oils used in the study are compared, we see that sweet almond oil (Prunus dulcis Mill.) is more effective on both enzyme activities. Therefore, instead of synthetic drugs, sweet almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) oil is thought may be used as a supplement in the treatment of diseases caused by the enzymes in question.

Özet

Çalışmamızda iki farklı enzim aktivitesi üzerine Çuha çiçeği (Oenothera biennis) ile tatlı badem (Prunus dulcis Mill.) yağlarının etkilerine olabilecek sorusu cevaplanmak istendi. Kullandığımız ilk enzim canlılarda $CO_2$’in hidratasyonu ve $HCO_3$-‘ın dehidratasyonunudönüşümlü olarak katalizleyerek, hücre içi bikarbonat tampon sistemini oluşturarak, birçok fizyolojik olayda oldukça önemli rol alankarbonik anhidraz I-II izoenzimleridir. İkinci enzim ise asetilkolin molekülünün ayrışmasını katalizleyen, kas hücresi ve sinir arasındakisinapsta yer alan asetilkolinesteraz enzimidir. Her iki enzimin inhibitörleri, ilaç olma potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle belirtilenyağların inhibisyon etkisi araştırıldı. Bu amaçla ilk olarak karbonik anhidraz I-II izoenzimi sefaroz-4B-L-tirosin-sülfanilamid afinitekolonu ile saflaştırıldı. Ardından en az beş farklı inhibitör konsantrasyonunda enzim aktivitesi bakılarak Çuha çiçeği (Oenotherabiennis) ve tatlı badem (Prunus dulcis Mill.) yağlarının enzim aktiviteleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırıldı. Son olarak %aktivite-[I] grafiğiçizilerek Çuha çiçeği (Oenothera biennis) ve tatlı badem (Prunus dulcis Mill.) yağlarının IC50 değerleri tespit edildi. İnsaneritrositlerinden karbonik anhidraz I izoenzimi %20,12 verimle 119 kat saflaştırılırken, karbonik anhidraz II izoenzimi %83,05 verimle535,72 kat saflaştırıldı. Çuha çiçeği (Oenothera biennis) yağının karbonik anhidraz I-II ve asetilkolinesteraz enzim aktivitesi üzerindeki$IC_{50}$ değerleri sırasıyla 0,1950, 0,1406 ve 0,1097 mg/mL olarak, tatlı badem (Prunus dulcis Mill.) yağının karbonik anhidraz I-II veasetilkolin esteraz enzim aktivitesi üzerindeki $IC_{50}$ değerleri ise sırasıyla 0,0345, 0,0266 ve 0,0394 mg/mL olarak tespit edildi.Çalışmada kullanılan her iki yağ karşılaştırıldığında, tatlı badem (Prunus dulcis Mill.) yağının her iki enzim aktivitesi üzerinde dahaetkili olduğunu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle sentetik ilaçlar yerine tatlı badem (Prunus dulcis Mill.) yağının söz konusu enzimlerin sebepolduğu hastalıkların tedavisinde takviye ilaç olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

AKKEMİK, E. (2022). Investigation of Anti-enzyme Activities of Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and Sweet Almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) Oils. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 18, 583–590. https://ajindex.com/articles/457811

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