Journals / Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi (Yeni Adı: Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi) / 2004 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of physical characteristics and isokinetic knee muscle strengths in professional and amateur football players

Profesyonel ve amatör futbol oyuncularının fiziksel özellikler ve izokinetik diz kaslarının konsantrik kuvvetinin karşılaştırması

Pages
161–167
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Peak torque (PT), PT/ body weight and hamstring/quadriceps PT ratio were assesed.Results: Age, body weight, % body fat, body fat mass were significantly higher in professional players however lean body mass was significantly higher in amateur players (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics, body composition and isokinetic knee muscle strength in professional and amateur soccer players.Patients and Method: One of the Turkish first division soccer team (n=23) and a university soccer team (n=14) volunteered for the present study.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Dominant leg hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength was evaluated at 3 speeds in concentric contractions (180°/sec, 300°/sec and 450°/sec) by Biodex System 3 Pro Isokinetic dynamometer.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Peak torque (PT), PT/ body weight and hamstring/quadriceps PT ratio were assesed.Results: Age, body weight, % body fat, body fat mass were significantly higher in professional players however lean body mass was significantly higher in amateur players (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics, body composition and isokinetic knee muscle strength in professional and amateur soccer players.Patients and Method: One of the Turkish first division soccer team (n=23) and a university soccer team (n=14) volunteered for the present study. Age, body weight, height, % body fat, fat body mass and lean body mass were measured. Flexibility was measured by sit and reach test. Dominant leg hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength was evaluated at 3 speeds in concentric contractions (180°/sec, 300°/sec and 450°/sec) by Biodex System 3 Pro Isokinetic dynamometer. Peak torque (PT), PT/ body weight and hamstring/quadriceps PT ratio were assesed.Results: Age, body weight, % body fat, body fat mass were significantly higher in professional players however lean body mass was significantly higher in amateur players (p

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı profesyonel ve amatör futbol takımı oyuncularının fiziksel özellikler, vücut kompozisyonu, esneklik, kuadriceps ve hamstring kas gruplarının izokinetik konsantrik kas kuvvetlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Türkiye Süper liginde yer alan bir futbol takımının 24 oyuncusu ile bir üniversite futbol takımının 14 oyuncusu katıldı. Çalışmaya katılan futbolcuların yaş, vücut ağırlığı, kilo gibi fiziksel özellikleri yanı sıra vücut yağ yüzdeleri, vücut yağ ağırlıkları ve yağsız vücut ağırlıkları tespit edildi. Otur-uzan testi ile hamstring esneklikleri ölçüldü. Dominant bacak kuadriceps ve hamstring kas kuvvet değerlendirmeleri ise Biodex System 3-Pro cihazı ile yapıldı. Testler 180°/sn, 300°/sn ve 450°/sn açısal hızlarda yapıldı. Testler sonucunda pik tork(PT), pik torkun vücut ağırlığına oranı (PY/VA) ve hamstring/kuadriseps PT oranı değerlendirmeye alındı. Bulgular: Profesyonel futbolcuların yaş, boy ve vücut yağ yüzdeleri, vücut yağ ağırlıkları amatör futbolculardan daha düşük, yağsız vücut ağırlıkları ise daha yüksek bulundu (p0.05). Profesyonel futbolcularda kuadriceps konsantrik izokinetik PT ve PT/VA oranları 180°/sn ve 300°/sn hızlarda amatör futbolculardan daha yüksek, 450°/sn hızda ise daha düşük bulundu(p

🔖

Cite This Article

AKIN, S., COŞKUN, Ö. Ö., ÖZBERK, Z. N., ERTAN, H., KORKUSUZ, F. (2022). Comparison of physical characteristics and isokinetic knee muscle strengths in professional and amateur football players. Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi (Yeni Adı: Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi), Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 161–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/449834

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Dvorak J, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L, Rösch D, Hodgson R. Risk factor analysis for injuries in football players. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28: 69-74
  2. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32 (1 Suppl): 23-27
  3. Kujala UM, Kurist M, Osterman K. Knee injuries in athletes. Rewiew of exertion injuries and retrospective study of outpatient sports clinic material. Sports Med 1986; 3: 447-460
  4. Gündoðdu C, Özmerdivenli R. Amatör ve profesyonel futbolculardaki spor sakatlýklarýnýn vücut kütlesi ve yaþ gruplarýna göre daðýlýmlarýnýn analizi. Gazi Beden Eðitimi ve Spor Bilimleri D Gazi Beden Eðitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2003; 8(4): 58-66
  5. De Proft E, Clarys J, bollens E, Cabri J, Dufour W. Muscle activity in the soccer kick. In: Reilly T, Lees A, Davids K, Murphy W. Science and Football. London:E&FN Spon 1988: 434-440
  6. Poulmedis P, Rondoyannis G, Mitsou A, Tsarouchas E. The influence of isokinetic muscle torque exerted in various speeds on soccer ball velocity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1988; 10: 93-96
  7. Aagard P, Simonsen EB, Magnusson P, Larsson B, Dyrhe- Poulsen P. A new concept for isokinetic hamstring/ quadriceps muscle strength ratio. Am j Sports Med 1998; 26: 231-237
  8. Özer K. Antropometri: Sporda Morfolojik Planlama. Kazancý Matbaacýlýk Sanayii, 1993
  9. Roche A, Heymsfield, F, Steven, B, Lohman TG. Human Body Composition. Human Kinetics Pb. Comp., 1996
  10. Lohman GT, Roche, A, Reynaldo, M. Antropometric Standardisation Reference Manual. Human Kinetics Book, 1988
  11. Wilmore JH, Behnke AR. An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young men. J Appl Physiol Jul 1969; 27: 25-31
  12. Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density:Analysis of methods in techniques for measuring body composition. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Science. National Research Council, 1961
  13. Biodex System 3 Pro manual. Applications/ operations(#835-000). Biodex Medical Systems, Inc., 1998: 38-41
  14. ACSM. Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams&Wilkins, 2000: 85-88
  15. Kutlu M, Karadað A. Futbolcularda baskýn olan ve olmayan bacaklarýn kuvvet, güç, sürat ve esnekliðinin yeni geliþtirilmiþ metodlarla belirlenmesi. Gazi Beden Eðitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2003; 8(2): 33-42
  16. Gür H, Akova Z, Punduk Z, Küçükoðlu S. Effects of age on the reciprocal peak torque ratios during knee muscl