Journals / Aquaculture Studies / 2021 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 4

Inclusion of Spirulina in Floating Fish Feed Production: Protein and Physical Quality

Pages
161–167
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, formulation of floating fish feed included with Spirulina are an option for improving its protein content and physical properties.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The objective of this study was to investigate effects of Spirulina meal (SM) inclusion in fish feed formulations on their physical and protein content.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Four formulations of fish feed were carried out i.e. a control diet with fishmeal (FM) as the single protein source and three others formulations containing Spirulina meal (SM) ingredient in different ratios of FM:SM (w/w) namely 75:25; 50:50 and 25:75 (w/w).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, formulation of floating fish feed included with Spirulina are an option for improving its protein content and physical properties.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate effects of Spirulina meal (SM) inclusion in fish feed formulations on their physical and protein content. Four formulations of fish feed were carried out i.e. a control diet with fishmeal (FM) as the single protein source and three others formulations containing Spirulina meal (SM) ingredient in different ratios of FM:SM (w/w) namely 75:25; 50:50 and 25:75 (w/w). All the formulations were processed into pellets using an extruder with a 600 rpm screw speed, 100°C barrel temperature, and 3 mm diameter of dies. The dried pellets were then evaluated with respect to the protein content and physical properties i.e. expansion ratio, unit density, floatability and hardness. In general, the most optimum pellet formulation was found at the ratio of 25:75 (FM: SM) ingredients resulted in pellet with higher protein (38.89%) and expand ratio (1.65 fold), the lowest unit density (0.473 mg/mm3), the highest floatability (100%) and less hardness (32.53 N). Therefore, formulation of floating fish feed included with Spirulina are an option for improving its protein content and physical properties.

🔖

Cite This Article

Hakim, A. R., Wullandar, P., Zulfia, N., Widianto, T. N., Sedayu, B. B. (2022). Inclusion of Spirulina in Floating Fish Feed Production: Protein and Physical Quality. Aquaculture Studies, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 4, 161–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/447568

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Alcaraz, R., Hernández-Contreras, A., Iglesias, P., & Hernández, M.D. (2021). Effect of the inclusion of microalgae on the physical properties of extruded feed for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Algal Research, 53(September 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.102167 Association of Official Analytical Chemist. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edition. Agricultural Chemical; Contaminant; Drugs (K. Helrich (ed.); Vol. 1, Issue Volume 1). Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Inc. Ayadi, F.Y., Rosentrater, K.A., Muthukumarappan, K., & Brown, M.L. (2011). Twin-Screw Extrusion Processing of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)-Based Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) Feeds. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 5(5), 1963–1978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-011-0535-5
  2. Bambang, N., Utomo, P., Rahmatia, F., & Setiawati, M. (2012). Penggunaan Spirulina platensis sebagai suplemen bahan baku pakan ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus The use of Spirulina platensis as tilapia Oreochromis niloticus diet supplementation. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 11(1), 49–53.
  3. Cruz, C.R. De, Kamarudin, M.S., Saad, C.R., & Ramezani-fard, E. (2015). Effects of extruder die temperature on the physical properties of extruded fish pellets containing taro and broken rice starch. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 236, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.11.010
  4. Draganovic, V., van der Goot, A.J., Boom, R., & Jonkers, J. (2011). Assessment of the effects of fish meal, wheat gluten, soy protein concentrate and feed moisture on extruder system parameters and the technical quality of fish feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 165(3– 4), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.03.004
  5. Hakim, A.R., Handoyo, W.T., Fauzi, A., & Sarwono, W. (2020). Desain dan Kinerja Mesin Ekstruder Twin Screw untuk Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Terapung. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 7(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.19028/jtep.07.2.129-136
  6. Hakim, A.R., Handoyo, W.T., Novianto, T.D., & Prasetyo, A.W. (2019). Effects of Twin-Screw Extruders Condition to Physical Properties of Floating Fish Feed. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 21(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.44821
  7. Hakim, A.R., Kurniawan, K., & Siregar, Z.A. (2019). Pengaruh Penggantian Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Larva Hermetia illucens dan Azolla sp. terhadap Kualitas Pakan Ikan Terapung. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.14.2.201 9.%25p Kamaruddin, M.