Journals / Antropoloji / 2017 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 33

The Anthropology of Dominance: The Ruler’s Choices against the Primary Constraints Concerning Extermination of Dissidents

TAHAKKÜMÜN ANTROPOLOJİSİ: MUHALİFLERİN İMHASINA İLİŞKİN BAŞLICA SINIRLILIKLAR KARŞISINDA “HÜKÜMDAR”IN SEÇENEKLERİ

Pages
79–107
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Relying on this, we suggest thinking about the nature and the limits of Ruler’s power under any regime may allow us to understand possible challenges and degree of success to which such an assertive goal is vulnerable.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This article, with a particular reference to the rise of early states and civilizations in southern Mesopotamia besides some relevant historical and anthropological finding, focuses on the main constraints that a “Ruler” confronts when he committed to exterminate dissidents.
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Key Findings & Data:To this end, Ruler should first adopt dialectically an antagonistic character on his behalf to destruct the ground of legitimacy on which he stands (1), introduce his plans on a “state-making” basis (2), and should invoke guidance of “gastro-politics”, and revelations of priests and wizards in interaction with his dependents which are more than simple followers (3).
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Conclusion & Impact:Relying on this, we suggest thinking about the nature and the limits of Ruler’s power under any regime may allow us to understand possible challenges and degree of success to which such an assertive goal is vulnerable.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This article, with a particular reference to the rise of early states and civilizations in southern Mesopotamia besides some relevant historical and anthropological finding, focuses on the main constraints that a “Ruler” confronts when he committed to exterminate dissidents. Such a Ruler needs to go beyond the constraints which largely derive from centralized state functions such as judiciary, security, and redistribution. We then suggest this heavy-cost project could be achieved through distortion of original purposes of institutions particularly courts, police-army, and financial-economic units. To this end, Ruler should first adopt dialectically an antagonistic character on his behalf to destruct the ground of legitimacy on which he stands (1), introduce his plans on a “state-making” basis (2), and should invoke guidance of “gastro-politics”, and revelations of priests and wizards in interaction with his dependents which are more than simple followers (3). However, both textual and archaeological records provide little to suggest all these led the way to the goal concerned, but more to existence of an opposition balancing Ruler’s destructive tendencies. Furthermore, they imply that Ruler, instead still remaining as a real ruler, should equip himself with some “gangster-style” skill in this vein. Relying on this, we suggest thinking about the nature and the limits of Ruler’s power under any regime may allow us to understand possible challenges and degree of success to which such an assertive goal is vulnerable.

Özet

Bu çalışma, ilgili bazı tarihsel ve antropolojik bulgular yanında GüneyMezopotamya’daki ilk devlet ve uygarlıkların yükselişine atfen, muhalifleri yoketmeye azmetmiş bir “Hükümdar”ın karşılaşacağı başlıca sınırlılıklaraodaklanmaktadır. Böyle bir Hükümdar, büyük ölçüde yargı, emniyet ve yenidendağıtım gibi merkezi devlet işlevlerinden kaynaklanan sınırlamaların ötesine geçmegereği duyar. Dolayısıyla bu yüksek maliyetli projenin mahkemeler, emniyet-ordu vemali-ekonomik kurumların özgün amaçlarından saptırılmasıyla başarılabileceğiniöne sürmekteyiz. Hükümdar bu amaçla, önce üzerinde durduğu meşruiyet zemininiyıkmak için diyalektik olarak kendi karşıtı bir karakteri benimsemeli (1), planlarınıbir “devlet kurma” temelinde yürürlüğe koymalı (2), basit takipçilerden daha fazlasıolan bağımlılarla etkileşiminde “gastro-politik”in rehberliğinden, büyücü verahiplerin ilhamlarından yararlanmalıdır (3). Yine de yazılı ve arkeolojik kayıtlar,bütün bunların söz konusu amaca ulaştırdığına dair çok az, Hükümdar’ın yıkıcıeğilimlerini dengeleyen bir muhalefetin varlığına dair daha fazla bilgisağlamaktadır. Dahası, kayıtlar Hükümdar’ın hala gerçek bir hükümdar olarakkalmaktansa bu yolda kendisini bazı “çetevari” becerilerle donatması gerektiğiniima etmektedir. Buna dayanarak, herhangi bir rejimdeki Hükümdar’ın iktidarınındoğası ve kapsamı üzerinde düşünmenin, böylesine iddialı bir hedefin maruzbulunduğu olası zorlukları ve başarı derecesini anlamamızı mümkün kılabileceğiniöne sürmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

ALTUN, M. (2022). The Anthropology of Dominance: The Ruler’s Choices against the Primary Constraints Concerning Extermination of Dissidents. Antropoloji, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 33, 79–107. https://ajindex.com/articles/447545

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