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Journals / Annals of Medical Research / 2019 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

The prevalence of allergic diseases and related risk factors in 13-14 year-old children living in Malatya

Mehmet Yavuz OZBAY
Erdem TOPAL
Pages
59–62
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The current study shows that the prevalence of allergic diseases is not low in children who are living in Malatya.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: To determine the prevalence of allergic diseases and related risk factors in 13-and 14- year-old children in Malatya, Turkey.Material and Methods: 13-and 14-year-old students in the province of Malatya were given the questionnaire of International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) which was validated.Results: 304 (53.5%) of the 568 students were females and the mean age was 13.08±0.27 years.
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Key Findings & Data:The lifetime prevalence of wheezing, rhinitis and atopic eczema were 11.4%, 36.4% , and 4.9% respectively, while the reported prevalence for the last 12 months were 6.3%, 13.9% and3.9% respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The current study shows that the prevalence of allergic diseases is not low in children who are living in Malatya.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: To determine the prevalence of allergic diseases and related risk factors in 13-and 14- year-old children in Malatya, Turkey.Material and Methods: 13-and 14-year-old students in the province of Malatya were given the questionnaire of International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) which was validated.Results: 304 (53.5%) of the 568 students were females and the mean age was 13.08±0.27 years. The lifetime prevalence of wheezing, rhinitis and atopic eczema were 11.4%, 36.4% , and 4.9% respectively, while the reported prevalence for the last 12 months were 6.3%, 13.9% and3.9% respectively. The rate of diagnosis by the physician was 6.5% for asthma, 3.9% for allergic rhinitis and 5.1% for atopic dermatitis. When the risk factors related to allergic diseases were examined, the risk factors associated with wheezing were; smoking at home (p = 0.022), parental history of allergic diseases (p =0.012) and cockroaches at home (p = 0.023). Risk factor related to rhinitis is parental history of allergic diseases (p =0.023). Risk factors associated with atopic eczema were female gender (p =0.017) and breast milk intake for less than six months (p =0.034).Conclusion: This study is the first to investigate the prevalence of allergic disease in the 13-and 14- age group in Malatya by using the ISAAC questionnaire. The current study shows that the prevalence of allergic diseases is not low in children who are living in Malatya.

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Cite This Article

OZBAY, M. Y., TOPAL, E. (2022). The prevalence of allergic diseases and related risk factors in 13-14 year-old children living in Malatya. Annals of Medical Research, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 59–62. https://ajindex.com/articles/447209

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