Journals / Annals of Medical Research / 2019 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 6

Application of ice and vapocoolant spray to reduce tetanus vaccine pain: A prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical study

Pages
995–998
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Patients who were applied ice (5.3 ± 7.1) orvapocoolant spray (4.1 ± 5.4) at the time of intervention had statistically significantly lower VAS values than control group (8 ± 10.6)(p = 0.002; p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Tetanus is one of the vaccine-preventable diseases, that threatens human health in our country and the world, and one of themost common symptoms after vaccination is localized pain.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of vapocoolantspray with ice application and control group in reducing the pain during vaccination.Material and Method: This prospective randomized controlled trial included 292 patients who received tetanus vaccination betweenJanuary 1st, 2017 and April 1st, 2017 and who agreed to participate in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Patients who were applied ice (5.3 ± 7.1) orvapocoolant spray (4.1 ± 5.4) at the time of intervention had statistically significantly lower VAS values than control group (8 ± 10.6)(p = 0.002; p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Tetanus is one of the vaccine-preventable diseases, that threatens human health in our country and the world, and one of themost common symptoms after vaccination is localized pain. In this study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of vapocoolantspray with ice application and control group in reducing the pain during vaccination.Material and Method: This prospective randomized controlled trial included 292 patients who received tetanus vaccination betweenJanuary 1st, 2017 and April 1st, 2017 and who agreed to participate in the study. Patients were assigned to 3 groups. Beforevaccination, vapocoolant spray was applied to Group 1 and ice was applied to Group 2, and application was directly performed toGroup 3 (control). The pain at the time of vaccination and at injection was noted between 0-100 using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).Results: Of the 315 patients included in the study, 292 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Patients who were applied ice (5.3 ± 7.1) orvapocoolant spray (4.1 ± 5.4) at the time of intervention had statistically significantly lower VAS values than control group (8 ± 10.6)(p = 0.002; p

🔖

Cite This Article

BEDEL, C., SELVİ, F., AKÇİMEN, M. (2022). Application of ice and vapocoolant spray to reduce tetanus vaccine pain: A prospective, randomized, controlled, clinical study. Annals of Medical Research, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 6, 995–998. https://ajindex.com/articles/446986

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Global Immunization vision and strategy 2006–2015. Whqlibdoc who.int/2005 WHO_IVB_05.05. access date 15.02.2019 2. Song BJ, Katial RK. Update on side effects from common vaccines. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2004
  2. Hogan ME, Kikuta A, Taddio A. A systematic review of measures for reducing injection pain during adult immunization. Vaccine 2010
  3. Alsantali A. A comparative trial of ice application versus EMLA cream in alleviation of pain during botulinum toxin injections for palmar hyperhidrosis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2018
  4. Mirzaei S, Javadi M, Eftekhari A, et al. Investigation of the effect of emla cream, lidocaine spray, and ice pack on the arteriovenous fistula cannulation pain intensity in hemodialysis patients. Int J Med Res Health Sci 2018
  5. Pamukcu G. The effect of ice application on the pain caused by injection before intramuscular tetanus vaccine injection in adults. Ph.D. thesis, Gazi University, 2008. 7. Sridharan K, Sivaramakrishnan G. Pharmacological interventions for reducing pain related to immunization or intramuscular injection in children: A mixed treatment comparison network meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. J Child Health Care 2018
  6. Yoon WY, Chung SP, Lee HS, et al. Analgesic pretreatment for antibiotic skin test: vapocoolant spray vs ice cube. Am J Emerg Med 2008
  7. Page D, Taylor DM. Vapocoolant spray vs subcutaneous lidocaine injection for reducing the pain of intravenous cannulation: a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Br J Anaesth 2010
  8. Collins SL, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres? Pain 1997
  9. Young KD. What’s new in topical anesthesia. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med 2007
  10. Franko OI, Stern PJ. Use and Effectiveness of ethyl chloride for hand Injections. J Hand Surg Am 2017
  11. Reis EC, Holubkov R. Vapocoolant spray is equally effective as EMLA cream in reducing immunization pain in schoolaged children. Pediatrics 1997
  12. Mace SE. Prospective, double blind, randomized, controlled trial comparing vapocoolant spray versus placebo spray in adults undergoing intravenous cannulation. Scand J Pain 2017
  13. Hartstein B, Barry J. Mitigation of pain during intravenous catheter placement using a topical skin coolant in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 2008
  14. Joshi G, Kehlet H, Beloeil H, et al. Guidel