Journals / Annals of Medical Research / 2020 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 11

Salivary cortisol and total antioxidant capacity levels of children with untreated dental caries

Pages
3008–3011
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Further studies are needed tobetter understand the background of the pathophysiological changes in these biochemical parameters and their relationship withcaries.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the caries frequency, which was determined using different caries indexesand biological parameters such as salivary cortisol and total antioxidant capacity (TAC).Materials and Methods: 140 patients between the ages of 5-13 without systemic disease were included in the study.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Saliva sampleswere collected from patients whose DMFT (dmft) and PUFA (pufa) indexes were recorded, and these samples were centrifuged at5,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Further studies are needed tobetter understand the background of the pathophysiological changes in these biochemical parameters and their relationship withcaries.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the caries frequency, which was determined using different caries indexesand biological parameters such as salivary cortisol and total antioxidant capacity (TAC).Materials and Methods: 140 patients between the ages of 5-13 without systemic disease were included in the study. Saliva sampleswere collected from patients whose DMFT (dmft) and PUFA (pufa) indexes were recorded, and these samples were centrifuged at5,000 rpm for 10 minutes. All samples were stored at -20 °C until measurement. Saliva cortisol and TAC levels were measured usingthe ELISA kit. All data were analyzed with SPSS v.22.Results: The mean DMFT/dmft and PUFA/pufa values were estimated as 6.72±4.37, 1.39±2.08, respectively. There was no significantcorrelation between caries indexes and biochemical parameters.However, there was a correlation between TAC and cortisol levelsin saliva.Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it was determined that high risk of caries in patients could not affect salivary cortisoland TAC levels; however, there was a positive correlation between salivary cortisol and TAC levels. Further studies are needed tobetter understand the background of the pathophysiological changes in these biochemical parameters and their relationship withcaries.

🔖

Cite This Article

ULUSAL, H., KESKİN, G., GÜNDOĞAR, H., GÜNDOĞAR, Z. U., ÖZDOĞRU, H. (2022). Salivary cortisol and total antioxidant capacity levels of children with untreated dental caries. Annals of Medical Research, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 11, 3008–3011. https://ajindex.com/articles/446100

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Kutsch VK. Dental caries: an updated medical model of risk assessment. J Prosthet Dent 2014;111:280-5
  2. Hegde AM, Rai K, Padmanabhan V. Total antioxidant capacity of saliva and its relation with early childhood caries and rampant caries. J ClinPediatr Dent 2009;33:231-4
  3. Wright JT. The Burden and Management of Dental Caries in Older Children. PediatrClin North Am 2018;65:955-63
  4. Fontana M, Young DA, Wolff MS. Evidence-based caries, risk assessment, and treatment. Dent Clin North Am 2009;53:149-61
  5. Nelson S, Lee W, Albert JM, et.al. Early maternal psychosocial factors are predictors for adolescent caries. J Dent Res 2012;91:859-64
  6. Tang C, Quinonez RB, Hallett K, et. al. Examining the association between parenting stress and the development of early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33:454-60
  7. Tikhonova S, Booij L, D'Souza V, et. al. Investigating the association between stress, saliva and dental caries: a scoping review. BMC Oral Health 2018;13;18:41
  8. Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, et.al. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 2009;10:434-45
  9. Caruso S, Gatto R, Cinque B, et. al. Association between salivary cortisol level and caries in early childhood. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2018;19:10-5
  10. Jessop DS, Turner-Cobb JM. Measurement and meaning of salivary cortisol: a focus on health and disease in children. Stress 2008;11:1-14
  11. Rai K, Hegde AM, Shetty S, et al. Estimation of salivary cortisol in children with rampant caries. J ClinPediatr Dent 2010;34:249-52
  12. Pani SC. The Relationship between Salivary Total Antioxidant Capacity and Dental Caries in Children: A Meta-Analysis with Assessment of Moderators. J IntSocPrev Community Dent 2018;8:381-5
  13. Boyce WT, Den Besten PK, Stamperdahl J, et. al. Social inequalities in childhood dental caries: the convergent roles of stress, bacteria and disadvantage. Soc Sci Med 2010;71:1644-52
  14. Aschbacher K, O'Donovan A, Wolkowitz OM, et. al. Good stress, bad stress and oxidative stress: insights from anticipatory cortisol reactivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013;38:1698-708
  15. Giebułtowicz J, Wroczyński P, Samolczyk-Wanyura D. Comparison of antioxidant enzymes activity and the concentration of uric acid in the saliva of patients with oral cavity cancer, odontogenic cysts and healthy subjects. J Oral Pathol Med 2011;40:726-30
  16. Vrbanović E, Lapić I, Rogić D, et al. Changes in salivary oxidative status,