Journals / Ankara Medical Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of Dietary Habits in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus Hastalarının Diyet Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
453–459
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When the participants were asked about the information for exercise, 18.85 % (n = 119) stated that they had already given information for exercise by their physicians and 81.14 % (n = 512) stated that they were not informed for exercise.Conclusion: In order to achieve the goals during the follow-up of DM patients, patients should be motivated and adopted for lifestyle changes in any control visits

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia arising from defects in insülin effect, insulin secretion or both, due to genetic factors, lifestyle changes, and interaction of environmental factors.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to evaluate the lifestyle changes of DM patients presented to primary and tertiary health care providers and to determine the rates of achieving treatment goals in DM.
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Conclusion & Impact:When the participants were asked about the information for exercise, 18.85 % (n = 119) stated that they had already given information for exercise by their physicians and 81.14 % (n = 512) stated that they were not informed for exercise.Conclusion: In order to achieve the goals during the follow-up of DM patients, patients should be motivated and adopted for lifestyle changes in any control visits
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia arising from defects in insülin effect, insulin secretion or both, due to genetic factors, lifestyle changes, and interaction of environmental factors. Assessment of quality of life in diabetic patients is considered as an indicator of treatment efficacy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the lifestyle changes of DM patients presented to primary and tertiary health care providers and to determine the rates of achieving treatment goals in DM. Materials and Methods: The study included 631 patients with DM who were admitted to Family Health Centers of Eskişehir Public Health Directorate and Internal Medicine Clinics of University Hospital, between 1st June 2017 and 15th January 2018. The questionnaire form which was created by the researchers was applied to the patients with DM by face-to-face interview method. Results: The 337 (53.40 %) of the patients were followed-up in the Internal Diseases Outpatient Clinics of the University Hospital (Third Step Health Services) and the 294 (46.60 %) of them were followed-up at the Family Health Centers of Eskişehir Public Health Directorate. While 92.23 % (n = 582) of the participants stated that they were directed to the dietitian in their departments and they took dietary recommendations, 49.31% (n = 287) of those who were referred to the dietitian stated that they had dietary compliance. When the participants were asked about the information for exercise, 18.85 % (n = 119) stated that they had already given information for exercise by their physicians and 81.14 % (n = 512) stated that they were not informed for exercise.Conclusion: In order to achieve the goals during the follow-up of DM patients, patients should be motivated and adopted for lifestyle changes in any control visits

Özet

Giriş: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); genetik, yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri ve çevresel faktörlerin etkileşiminedeniyle insülin etkisi, insülin salınımı veya her ikisinin de birlikte olduğu defektlerden köken alanhiperglisemi ile karakterize bir metabolik hastalıktır. Diyabetli hastalarda yaşam kalitesinindeğerlendirilmesi tedavi etkinliğinin göstergesi olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmada amacımız; birinci veüçüncü basamak sağlık sunucularına başvuran DM hastalarının yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinideğerlendirmek ve DM tedavisinde, tedavi hedeflerine ulaşma oranlarını belirlemektir.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmamıza Üniversite Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Poliklinikleri’ne ve EskişehirHalk Sağlığı Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri’ne 1 Haziran 2017 ile 15 Ocak 2018 tarihleriarasında başvuran 631 DM hastası dahil edildi. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket formu DMhastalarına yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Olguların 337’si (%53,40) Üniversite Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları polikliniklerinde (ÜçüncüBasamak Sağlık Hizmetleri), 294’ü (%46,60) Eskişehir Halk Sağlığı Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı Aile SağlığıMerkezleri’nde (Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri) takipli olan hastalardır. Katılımcıların %92,23’ü(n=582) takip edildikleri birimlerde diyetisyene yönlendirildiğini ve diyet önerileri aldıklarınıbelirtirken, diyetisyene yönlendirilenlerin %49,31’i (n=287) diyet uyumlarının olduğunu belirtmiştir.Katılımcılara egzersiz bilgileri sorulduğunda ise %18,85’i (n=119) daha önceden hekimleri tarafındanegzersiz konusunda bilgi aldıklarını belirtirken, %81,14’ü (n=512) egzersiz hakkındabilgilendirilmediklerini belirtmiştir.Sonuç: DM hastalarının takibi sırasında hedeflere ulaşmak için, hastalar her kontrolde yaşam tarzıdeğişiklikleri için motive edilmeli ve hastaların bu değişiklikleri benimseyerek uygulamalarısağlanmalıdır

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Cite This Article

PEHLİVANOĞLU, E. F. Ö., BALCIOĞLU, H., ÜNLÜOĞLU, İ., YORULMAZ, G. (2022). Evaluation of Dietary Habits in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Medical Journal, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3, 453–459. https://ajindex.com/articles/441896

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