Journals / Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2

E-Selectin as an Early Atherosclerosis Marker in Prediabetes

Pages
95–100
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Bu sonuç endotel disfonksiyonunun ve erken evre aterosklerozun prediyabetik dönemde başladığı düşüncesini desteklemektedir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Abstract Background: Activation of endothelial dysfunction cascade and procoagulant pathways are one of the main pathophysiological mechanisms that leads to beta cell dysfunction, insulin resistance and vascular complications in prediabetes and diabetes.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods:Seventy five patients, who were diagnosed with prediabetes on 75gr oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) based on ADA criteria, were included in the present study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Bu sonuç endotel disfonksiyonunun ve erken evre aterosklerozun prediyabetik dönemde başladığı düşüncesini desteklemektedir.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:75 hasta
⚙️Variables:prediabetes · atherosclerosis · e selectin

Özet

Abstract Background: Activation of endothelial dysfunction cascade and procoagulant pathways are one of the main pathophysiological mechanisms that leads to beta cell dysfunction, insulin resistance and vascular complications in prediabetes and diabetes. The present study aimed to investigate the relation between E-selectin and CIMT in prediabetic patients. Methods:Seventy five patients, who were diagnosed with prediabetes on 75gr oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) based on ADA criteria, were included in the present study. Seventy five healthy volunteers were included as the control group. The patient and the control groups were examined in terms of E -selectin and fasting insulin levels. CIMT was measured by B-mode ultrasonography and HOMA-IR was calculated. Results: The mean E-selectin level was 35.19(9.56 – 118.46) ng/mL in the patient group and 16.80(1.55 – 116.62) ng/mL in the control group. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (P = 0.02). A significant positive correlation was found between E-selectin and HbA1c (r= 0.292, P=0.014), and HOMA-IR (r= 0.301,P=0.011) in the prediabetic group. Conclusion: We found that E -selectin level, which is one of the markers of endothelial dysfunction, was increased in prediabetes. This result supports the idea that endothelial dysfunction and early stage atherosclerosis start in the prediabetic period. Özet Amaç: Endotel disfonksiyonu kaskadı ve prokoagülan yolaklarının aktivasyonu, prediyabet ve diyabette beta hücre fonksiyon bozukluğuna, insülin direncine ve vasküler komplikasyonlara yol açan ana patofizyolojik mekanizmalardan biridir. Bu çalışmada prediyabetli hastalarda E-selektin ve CIMT arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: ADA kriterlerine göre 75gr oral glukoz toleran testi (OGTT) ile prediyabet tanısı konan 75 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yetmiş beş sağlıklı gönüllü de kontrol grubu olarak değerlendirildi. Hasta ve kontrol grupları E-selektin ve açlık insülin düzeyleri açısından incelendi. CIMT, B-mod ultrasonografi ile ölçüldü ve HOMA-IR hesaplandı. Bulgular: Hasta grubunda ortalama E-selektin seviyesi 35.19 (9.56 - 118.46) ng / mL ve kontrol grubunda 16.80 (1.55 - 116.62) ng / mL idi. Gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (P = 0,02). Prediyabetik grupta E-selektin ile HbA1c (r = 0.292, P = 0.014) ve HOMA-IR (r = 0.301, P = 0.011) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Prediyabette endotel disfonksiyonunun belirteçlerinden biri olan E-selektin düzeyinin arttığını bulduk. Bu sonuç endotel disfonksiyonunun ve erken evre aterosklerozun prediyabetik dönemde başladığı düşüncesini desteklemektedir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZBEK, M., ÇAKAL, E., ÇAKIR, E., ÜNSAL, İ. Ö., BOZKURT, N. Ç. (2022). E-Selectin as an Early Atherosclerosis Marker in Prediabetes. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2, 95–100. https://ajindex.com/articles/441253

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