Journals / Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Determinants of Income Distribution in OECD Countries

OECD Ülkelerinde Gelir Dağılımının Belirleyenleri

Pages
217–224
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study concludes that while factors such as age dependency ratio, economic globalization, and financialization grow inequality, increasing labor income shares and civil rights enable fair distribution.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The global economic crisis of 2008, which had begun in the US real estate market and then spread to Europe as a debt crisis, has rekindled the discussion of income distribution.
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Key Findings & Data:The reasons that lie behind the increasing gap between the top 1 percent of income earners and the bottom 99 percent, and the issues of how this inequality to be solved have usually been at the center of the discussion.
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Conclusion & Impact:The study concludes that while factors such as age dependency ratio, economic globalization, and financialization grow inequality, increasing labor income shares and civil rights enable fair distribution.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The global economic crisis of 2008, which had begun in the US real estate market and then spread to Europe as a debt crisis, has rekindled the discussion of income distribution. The reasons that lie behind the increasing gap between the top 1 percent of income earners and the bottom 99 percent, and the issues of how this inequality to be solved have usually been at the center of the discussion. The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting income distribution in OECD countries. In the first place, the researches that have analyzed income distribution within the OECD are taken. Data such as Gini coefficient, labor force participation rate, change in real labor income, P80/P20 ratio in OECD countries are interpreted thereafter. After the interpretation of the data, how income distribution in OECD countries interacts with factors such as age dependence, financialization, globalization, civil rights and labor income is discussed econometric approach with panel data analysis. The study concludes that while factors such as age dependency ratio, economic globalization, and financialization grow inequality, increasing labor income shares and civil rights enable fair distribution.

Özet

ABD emlak piyasasında başlayan daha sonra Avrupa’ya borç krizi olarak sirayet eden 2008 küreselkrizi, gelir dağılımına ilişkin tartışmaları yeniden alevlendirmiştir. En üst %1’lik gelir grubuyla enalt %99’luk gelir grubu arasındaki artan farklılığın nedenleri ve eşitsizliğin nasıl çözüleceğine ilişkinkonular tartışmaların genellikle merkezinde yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada amaç OECD ülkelerinde gelirdağılımını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. İlk başta OECD’de gelir dağılımını analiz edençalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise OECD ülkelerinde gini katsayısı, işgücüne katılım oranı,reel emek gelirlerindeki değişim, P80/P20 oranı gibi veriler yorumlanmıştır. Verilerinyorumlanmasından sonra OECD ülkelerinde gelir dağılımının yaş bağımlılık, finansallaşma,küreselleşme, sivil haklar ve emek gelirleri gibi faktörlerle nasıl bir etkileşim içinde olduğu panelveri analizi ile ekonometrik olarak ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda yaş bağımlılık oranı, ekonomikküreselleşme ve finansallaşma gibi faktörlerin eşitsizliği artırdığı, emek gelirlerinin milli geliriçindeki payı ve sivil haklardaki artışın ise adaletli dağılıma olanak sağladığı sonuçlarınaulaşılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ACUN, S. (2022). Determinants of Income Distribution in OECD Countries. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 217–224. https://ajindex.com/articles/440372

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