Journals / Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1

Safety Culture In Aviation: Investigation Of Reason’s Safety Culture Model

Havacılıkta Emniyet Kültürü: Reason’ın Emniyet Kültürü Modelinin İncelenmesi

Pages
95–104
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The characteristics of the informed culture are as follows; fair environment, support from senior management, participation from all levels of the organization, open communication, reporting, learning of the whole organization and effective decision making process.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:When the reasons of accidents in the first years of aviation was examined, it is seen that accidents was mostly caused by technical factors.
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Key Findings & Data:Today, technical factors are replaced by human and organizational factors.
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Conclusion & Impact:The characteristics of the informed culture are as follows; fair environment, support from senior management, participation from all levels of the organization, open communication, reporting, learning of the whole organization and effective decision making process.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

When the reasons of accidents in the first years of aviation was examined, it is seen that accidents was mostly caused by technical factors. Today, technical factors are replaced by human and organizational factors. Safety culture is an important concept that should be considered in the prevention of occupational accidents. The aim of this study is to contribute to Turkish literature by examining Reason’s Safety Culture Model. According to Reason, the four sub-components of the safety culture- just, reporting, flexible and learning cultures- interact with each other to create informed culture, in other words, a safety culture. Those who work in a non-punitive just culture can report both their mistakes and colleagues’ mistakes without fear and allow the organization to learn from mistakes. The characteristics of the informed culture are as follows; fair environment, support from senior management, participation from all levels of the organization, open communication, reporting, learning of the whole organization and effective decision making process.

Özet

Havacılığın ilk yıllarında yaşanan kazaların nedenleri incelendiğinde uçak kazalarına daha çokteknik faktörlerin neden olduğu görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise teknik faktörler yerini insanfaktörlerine ve örgütsel faktörlere bırakmıştır. Emniyet kültürü iş kazalarının önlenmesinde üzerindedurulması gereken önemli bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Reason’ın Emniyet Kültür Modeliniinceleyerek Türkçe literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır. Reason’a göre emniyet kültürünün dört altbileşeni- adil kültür, raporlama kültürü, esnek kültür ve öğrenme kültürü- birbirleriyle etkileşimdebulunarak bilinen kültürü başka bir deyişle emniyet kültürünü oluşturmaktadır. Cezalandırıcıolmayan adil bir kültürde çalışanlar hem kendi hem de çalışma arkadaşlarının hatalarını korkmadanraporlayarak örgütün hatalardan öğrenmesine olanak sağlar. Bilinen kültürün özellikleri şunlardır;adil çevre, üst yönetimin desteği, örgütün tüm seviyelerinden katılım, açık iletişim, raporlama, bütünörgütün öğrenmesi ve etkili karar verme sürecidir.

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Cite This Article

ŞEMGÜR, F., USTAÖMER, T. C. (2022). Safety Culture In Aviation: Investigation Of Reason’s Safety Culture Model. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 95–104. https://ajindex.com/articles/439859

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