Journals / Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

Teaching practices used by preschool teachers who have mainstreamed students in their classrooms

Kaynaştırma öğrencisi olan okulöncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıf larında yaptıkları öğretim uygulamalarının belirlenmesi

Pages
153–166
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on these findings, recommendations for further studies and practices were made in the study.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In our country, the instructional arrangements for the children with developmental disabilities placed into general schools to participate in the instruction together with their peers and have systematic instruction during the daily routines and activities are needed.
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Key Findings & Data:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 preschool teachers and the data were analyzed inductively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Based on these findings, recommendations for further studies and practices were made in the study.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In our country, the instructional arrangements for the children with developmental disabilities placed into general schools to participate in the instruction together with their peers and have systematic instruction during the daily routines and activities are needed. In order to identify what these arrangements are, in the study it was aimed to determine what the instructional goals preschool teachers who have mainstreamed students planned to teach to children with typical development in their classes are, what sorts of activities they made in order to reach these goals, and how they make the children with developmental disabilities a part of the activities in the classes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 preschool teachers and the data were analyzed inductively. Four main themes and sub-themes came out of the data. Results of the study revealed that teachers reached the instructional goals by embedding them into natural teaching opportunities including the plays, routines and transitions but the results also showed that in order for the children with developmental disabilities get benefit from these opportunities more systematic practices should be conducted in the classes. Moving from this point, causing preschool teachers working with children with developmental disabilities to acquire the skills in order to use activity based instruction, one of the natural teaching strategies, with other systematic instructions can contribute to increase the success of inclusion of these children into preschools and for the students to be more successful in the inclusion classes. Based on these findings, recommendations for further studies and practices were made in the study.

Özet

Ülkemizde okulöncesi eğitim ortamlarına kaynaştırılan özel gereksinimli çocukların günlük rutinler ve etkinlikler sırasında akranlarıyla birlikte öğretime katılmasına ve bu etkinlikler sırasında sistematik öğretim almasına zemin hazırlayacak öğretimsel düzenlemelere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu düzenlemelerin neler olduğunu belirleyebilmek için bu çalışmada, sınıflarında kaynaştırma öğrencisi bulunan okulöncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıflarında normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerine kazandırmak istedikleri amaçların ne olduğu, bu amaçlara ulaşmak için sınıflarında ne tür öğretim etkinlikleri düzenledikleri ve bu etkinliklere özel gereksinimli öğrenciyi nasıl kattıklarına ilişkin durumun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 10 okulöncesi öğretmeniyle yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve veriler tümevarım analiziyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda dört ana temaya ve alt temalara ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular, öğretmenlerin öğretim sunarken, amaçları oyunun, rutinlerin ve geçişlerin kullanıldığı doğal öğretim fırsatlarının içine yerleştirerek gerçekleştirdiklerini; ancak, bu uygulamaların özel gereksinimli öğrencileriyle işe yarayabilmesi için daha sistematik uygulamalara yer verilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu noktada, özel gereksinimli çocuklarla çalışan öğretmenlere doğal ortamda kullanılan öğretim tekniklerinden biri olan etkinlik temelli öğretimin sistematik öğretim yöntemleriyle birlikte kullanılmasına ilişkin yeterlik kazandırılması, başarılı kaynaştırma uygulamalarının artmasına ve kaynaştırma öğrencisinin eğitimden istenilen düzeyde yararlanmasına katkı sağlayabilir. Çalışmada bu bulgulara dayalı olarak ileri araştırmalara ve uygulamaya yönelik öneriler bulunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZEN, A., ERGENEKON, Y., GENÇ, D., KÜRKÇÜOĞLU, B. Ü. (2022). Teaching practices used by preschool teachers who have mainstreamed students in their classrooms. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 153–166. https://ajindex.com/articles/438793

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