Journals / Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi :A-Uygulamalı Bilimler ve Mühendislik / 2017 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1

HIGH IMPACT HEAT WAVES OVER THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND TURKEY - IN CONCERT WITH ATMOSPHERIC BLOCKING AND LARGE DYNAMICAL AND PHYSICAL ANOMALIES

Pages
97–114
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicate that summer climate might experience a pronounced increase in year-to-year variability.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The increase in high impact heat waves in the Euro-Mediterranean region and Turkey is related to a number of concurring factors that include persistent anticyclonic weather regimes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The present study investigates the June-July-August (JJA) of 2000, 2007 and 2010 heat wave events in concert with some meteorological anomalies (500 hPa geopotential height, 850 hPa temperature, sea surface temperature and soil wetness) and blocking anticyclones, focusing on heat wave occurrences on a grid point base.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results indicate that summer climate might experience a pronounced increase in year-to-year variability.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The increase in high impact heat waves in the Euro-Mediterranean region and Turkey is related to a number of concurring factors that include persistent anticyclonic weather regimes. The present study investigates the June-July-August (JJA) of 2000, 2007 and 2010 heat wave events in concert with some meteorological anomalies (500 hPa geopotential height, 850 hPa temperature, sea surface temperature and soil wetness) and blocking anticyclones, focusing on heat wave occurrences on a grid point base. Detection methods for atmospheric blocking and heat wave are introduced and applied on study cases. During the 2000 JJA very high temperatures were recorded over the Balkan Peninsula and over Turkey where 42 cities had breaking all time highest temperature records for June, but the duration of heat wave was short. The 2007 summer was also abnormally hot for the region and record breaking temperatures were observed in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey where 34 cities had highest temperature records for June and July, and the highest total heat wave duration was 60-70 days. The 2010 JJA period was extremely hot over Russia and nearby countries including Turkey where 9 cities had highest temperature records for August. The 2010 case was marked for; large meteorological anomalies, the longest heat wave duration and the highest heat wave intensity. In all cases, heat wave occurrences found to be particularly high over the western part of Turkey. The extremely hot summers of 2000, 2007 and 2010 could reflect summers to come. The results indicate that summer climate might experience a pronounced increase in year-to-year variability. Increase in variability might be able to explain the high impact heat waves, and would strongly affect their incidence in the future. The results may also contribute to a better understanding of heat waves in context of climate variability.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRTAŞ, M. (2022). HIGH IMPACT HEAT WAVES OVER THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND TURKEY - IN CONCERT WITH ATMOSPHERIC BLOCKING AND LARGE DYNAMICAL AND PHYSICAL ANOMALIES. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi :A-Uygulamalı Bilimler ve Mühendislik, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1, 97–114. https://ajindex.com/articles/438074

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Basu R. High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008. Environmental Health 2009; 8:40, DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-40
  2. Fink A, Brücher T, Krüger A, Leckebusch G, Pinto J, Ulbrich U. The 2003 European summer heatwaves and drought - synoptic diagnosis and impacts. Weather 2004; 59: 209-216
  3. Ciais P., et al. Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003.Nature 2005; 437: 529-533, doi:10.1038/nature03972
  4. Vautard R, Honore C, Beekmann M, Rouil L. Simulation of ozone during the August 2003 heat wave and emission control scenarios. Atmos. Environ. 2005; 39: 2957- 2967
  5. IPCC Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White LL, editors. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 2012. pp. 1-32
  6. Coumou D, Rahmstorf S. A decade of weather extremes. Nat. Clim. Change 2012; 2(7): 491-496
  7. Schär C, Vidal PL, Luthi D, Frei C, Haberli C, Liniger MA, Appenzeller C. The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 2004; 427: 332- 336
  8. Rebetez M, Dupont O, Giroud M. An analysis of the July 2006 heatwave extent in Europe compared to the record year of 2003. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2009; 95: 1-7
  9. Founda D, Giannakopoulos C. The exceptionally hot summer of 2007 in Athens, Greece. Global Planet Change 2009; 67: 227-236
  10. Barriopedro D, Fischer EM, J. Luterbacher, Trigo RM, García-Herrera R. The hot summer of 2010: Redrawing the temperature record map of Europe. Science 2011; 332: 220-224
  11. Schär C, Vidal PL, Luthi D, Frei C, Haberli C, Liniger MA, Appenzeller C. The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 2004; 427: 332-336
  12. Meehl GA, Tebaldi C. More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science 2004; 305: 994-997, doi:10.1126/science.1098704
  13. Diffenbaugh NS, Pal JS, Giorgi F, Xuejie G. Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspots. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007; 34: L11706, doi:10.1029/2007GL030000
  14. Sillmann J, Kharin VV, Zwier