Journals / Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 6

Disturbed eating behavior and obesity in drug naïve children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan, ilaç kullanmayan çocuklarda bozulmuş yeme davranışları ve obezite

Pages
659–666
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, it is important to evaluate growth measures and dietaryhabits in this population. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2019; 20(6):659-666)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In recent studies, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was found to be linked with disturbedeating behavior and obesity.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Eighty-six children with ADHD between the ages of 6 and 9 without medical treatmentand chronic medical disease were included in the study group. 86 age and sex matched children without chronicmedical and psychiatric disease were obtained as the control group.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, it is important to evaluate growth measures and dietaryhabits in this population. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2019; 20(6):659-666)
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In recent studies, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was found to be linked with disturbedeating behavior and obesity. However, more studies needed to assess this relationship in pediatric age group.Therefore, eating behavior, dietary habits and obesity prevalence were evaluated in children who were newly diag-nosed with ADHD. Methods: Eighty-six children with ADHD between the ages of 6 and 9 without medical treatmentand chronic medical disease were included in the study group. 86 age and sex matched children without chronicmedical and psychiatric disease were obtained as the control group. Sociodemographic Data Form, Children’sEating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ), the Turgay DSM-IV Based Disruptive Behavior Disorders Child andAdolescent Rating and Screening Scale (T-DSM-IV-S) and Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia forSchool Age Children were applied to all cases. Weight and height of all cases were measured. Weight and heightz scores, body mass index percentiles were calculated. Results: CEBQ desire to drink subscale scores were foundsignificantly higher in ADHD group than controls. CEBQ food responsiveness, emotional overeating and desire todrink subscale scores were found as positively correlated with T-DSM-IV-S ADHD total scores in ADHD group. Itwas found that children with ADHD eat more often, prefer to consume less water than controls. Higher rates ofobesity and overweight, lower rates of underweight were found statistically significant in ADHD group. Discussion:Our findings provide evidence that children who are newly diagnosed with ADHD could have impaired eatingbehaviors, high rates of obesity and overweight. Therefore, it is important to evaluate growth measures and dietaryhabits in this population. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2019; 20(6):659-666)

Özet

Amaç: Günümüzde yapılan çalışmalar dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) ile obezite ve bozulmuş yeme davranışlarının birliktelik gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Özellikle çocuk yaş grubunda bu ilişkiyi inceleyen daha fazla çalışmaya gerek duyulmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda, ilk kez DEHB’li çocukların yeme davranışları, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve obezite sıklığı değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırma grubu olarak, polikliniğimizde DEHB tanısı konan, tedavi görmeyen ve başka bir kronik tıbbi hastalığı bulunmayan, 6-9 yaşları aralısındaki 86 çocuk alındı. Kontrol grubu olarak yaş ve cinsiyet açısından benzer, kronik tıbbi ve psikiyatrik hastalığı olmayan 86 çocuk alındı. Çalışmaya alınan araştırma ve kontrol grubu olgularına Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Çocuklarda Yeme Davranışı Anketi (ÇYDA), Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Davranım Bozuklukları için DSM-IV’e Dayalı Tarama ve Değerlendirme Ölçeği - Turgay (T-DSM-IV) ve Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi uygulandı. Olguların boy ve kilo ölçümleri yapılarak boy ve kilo z değerleri ve beden kitle indeksi yüzdelikleri hesaplandı. Sonuçlar: DEHB’li olguların ÇYDA içme tutkusu alt ölçek puanı kontrollere göre anlamlı yüksek bulundu. DEHB grubunda ÇYDA gıda heveslisi, duygusal aşırı yeme ve içme tutkusu alt ölçek puanları ile T-DSM-IV DEHB toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde ilişki bulundu. DEHB’li olguların kontrollere göre daha sık öğün tükettiği, daha az su içmeyi tercih ettikleri bulundu. DEHB grubunda kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek oranda obezite ve aşırı kiloluluk, daha düşük oranda düşük kiloluluk olduğu bulundu. Tartışma: Bulgularımız ilk kez DEHB tanısı konan ve tedavi görmeyen çocuklarda, bozulmuş yeme davranışları ile yüksek oranlarda obezite ve aşırı kilo- luluk görülebildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle bu grupta büyüme-gelişim ölçümleri yapılması ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının sorgulanması önem taşımaktadır. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2019; 20(6):659-666)

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Cite This Article

AYKUTLU, H. C., GÖRKER, I. (2022). Disturbed eating behavior and obesity in drug naïve children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 6, 659–666. https://ajindex.com/articles/437891

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