Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2018 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1

Effect of smoking on lung age and respiratory function tests

Sigaranın akciğer yaşı ve solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine olan etkisi

Pages
155–163
Publication Date
2018-03-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition to these, explaining the results of lung function tests on individuals, differences between the chronological age and the lung age of the person will motivate them to quit smoking.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Lung age is a method that can be used to show cigarette-related early changes in the lungs, which are calculated according to sex, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), height, and motivate patients to quit smoking.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of cigarette on lung age and pulmonary function tests.Materials and methods: This study was conducted in 85 smokers and 85 non-smokers.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition to these, explaining the results of lung function tests on individuals, differences between the chronological age and the lung age of the person will motivate them to quit smoking.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Akciğer yaşı · sigara · solunum fonksiyon testi.

Abstract

Purpose: Lung age is a method that can be used to show cigarette-related early changes in the lungs, which are calculated according to sex, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), height, and motivate patients to quit smoking. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of cigarette on lung age and pulmonary function tests.Materials and methods: This study was conducted in 85 smokers and 85 non-smokers. Participants' age, gender, education, marital status, occupation, carbon monoxide (CO) values, Fagerström addiction scores and respiratory function test results were recorded. Lung age was calculated using height and FEV1 values measured by respiratory function test according to sex.Results: Of the smokers, the mean chronological age of smokers was 35.81 ± 12.27, the mean lung age was 57.15 ± 23.54 years. Of the nonsmokers, the mean age of the chronologic age was 34.93 ± 10.85 years and the mean age of the lungs was 44.17 ± 16.23 years. When the correlation between lung age of smokers and smoking package/year was examined, there was a moderate significantly correlation in the positive direction . Of the smokers, the mean of CO levels was 12.22±5.87 ppm, the Fagerström smoking dependence average was 6.61±2.28 points, and the mean of the smoker's package/year was 21.82±14.69. FEV1 and forced vital capacity (FVC) values of the smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers. Conclusion: In our study, smokers had higher lung age than non-smokers. Behavioral cognitive methods, motivational support and pharmacological treatment suggested by the guidelines are applied together in the smoking cessation policlinics. In addition to these, explaining the results of lung function tests on individuals, differences between the chronological age and the lung age of the person will motivate them to quit smoking.

Özet

Amaç: Akciğer yaşı cinsiyete, hastanın boyu ve bir saniye içinde zorlu ekspiratuvar hacim (FEV1)’e göre hesaplanan, akciğerlerdeki sigara içimine bağlı erken değişiklikleri göstermek ve hastaları sigara bırakmaya motive etmek için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sigaranın akciğer yaşı ve solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 85 sigara içen ve 85 sigara içmeyen bireyde yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitimleri, medeni durumu, mesleği, karbon monoksit (CO) değerleri, Fagerström bağımlılık puanları ve solunum fonksiyon testi sonuçları kaydedildi. Akciğer yaşı, cinsiyete göre ayrı ayrı boy ve solunum fonksiyon testi ile ölçülen FEV1 değeri kullanılarak hesaplandı.Bulgular: Sigara içenlerin ortalama kronolojik yaşı 35.81 ± 12.27 yaş, ortalama akciğer yaşı 57.15 ± 23.54 idi. Sigara içmeyenlerin kronolojik yaş ortalaması 34.93 ± 10.85 yıl ve akciğerlerin yaş ortalaması 44.17 ± 16.23 yıl idi. Sigara içen hastaların akciğer yaşı ile paket/yıl arasında pozitif yönde orta derecede anlamlı bir korelasyon vardı. Sigara içen katılımcıların CO düzeyi ortalaması 12.22±5.87 ppm, Fagerström sigara bağımlılığı ortalaması 6.61±2.28 puan, sigara içilen paket/yıl ortalaması 21.82±14.69 idi. Sigara içenlerin FEV1 ve zorlu vital kapasite (FVC) değerleri sigara içmeyenlere göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda sigara içenlerin akciğer yaşı sigara içmeyenlere göre daha yüksek bulundu. Sigara bırakma polikliniklerinde kılavuzların önerdiği davranışsal bilişsel yöntemler, motivasyonel destek ve farmakolojik tedavi birlikte uygulanmaktadır. Bunların yanısıra, kişilere akciğer fonksiyon testlerinin sonuçlarını, kronolojik yaş ile kişinin akciğer yaşı arasındaki farklılıkları anlatmak onları sigara bırakmak için motive edecektir.

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Cite This Article

Demirbaş, N., Kutlu, R. (2018). Effect of smoking on lung age and respiratory function tests. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1, 155–163. https://ajindex.com/articles/43296

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