Journals / Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Acute mesenteric ıschemia: Clinical experience

Akut mezenter iskemi; klinik deneyimlerimiz

Pages
28–32
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION: Acute mesenteric ischemia is highly mortal emergency which should always be suspected in elderly patients with cardiac disease suffering from abdominal pain.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Backgound: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a life threatening vasculer emergency which requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
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Key Findings & Data:In the present study we aimed to analyze the acute mesenteric ischemia cases treated in Mustafa Kemal University Department of General Surgery between January 2004 – December 2008.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Acute mesenteric ischemia is highly mortal emergency which should always be suspected in elderly patients with cardiac disease suffering from abdominal pain.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Backgound: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a life threatening vasculer emergency which requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. The prevetion of this cause of high mortality and morbidity depends on early clinical suspicion end timely intervention. In the present study we aimed to analyze the acute mesenteric ischemia cases treated in Mustafa Kemal University Department of General Surgery between January 2004 – December 2008. Material/ METHODS: The clinic records of all the patients who underwent surgical treatment for AMI between January 1, 2004, and December 2008, were retrospectively reviewed. The data from operative records, postoperative complications, mortality, and hospital stay were recorded. RESULTS: The study group included 18 patients. Mean age was 69. There was a comorbidity in all patients and cardiac disease and hypertension were the most common ones. The most common laboratory abnormalities were leukocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, hyperamylasemia. There was superiory vasculary necrosis in 16 patients, inferior vasculary necrosis in one patient.One patient had nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Segmentery resection was performed to 13 patients. Abdominoperineal resection was performed to the patient with inferior mesenter artery occlusion. We performed duodenotransversostomy on two patients and only laparotomy on two patients. Reoperation was required in 5 patients. Causes of death was multiorgan insufficiency in 7 cases, cardiac death in 2 cases.One patient died due to short intestine syndrome. CONCLUSION: Acute mesenteric ischemia is highly mortal emergency which should always be suspected in elderly patients with cardiac disease suffering from abdominal pain.

Özet

AMAÇ: Akut mezenterik iskemi (AMİ) erken tanı ve tedavi gerektiren hayatı tehdit edici bir vasküler acildir.Günümüzde hala yüksek mortalite ve morbidite ile seyretmekte olan bu hastalığın önlenmesi erken klinik şüphe ve zamanında müdahaleye bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi kliniğinde Ocak 2004- Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında mezenter iskemi tanısıyla takip edilip opere edilen olgularımızın özelliklerini analiz etmeyi amaçladık. GEREÇ-YÖNTEM: Operasyonda AMİ tanısı konulan olgular retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Preoperatif, operatif ve postoperatif bulgular SPSS 16.0 programına yüklenerek istatistiki olarak incelendi. BULGULAR: Değerlendirmeye 18 olgu alındı. Yaş ortalaması 69 idi. En sık Kalp hastalıkları ve Hipertansiyon olmak üzere bütün hastalarda ek morbidite mevcuttu. Lökositoz, Hiperglisemi, Hiperamilazemi, Hipoalbüminemi ve kreatinin yüksekliği saptandı. 16 hastada Superior mezenter vasküler nekroz, 1 hastada İnferior mezenter vasküler nekroz ve 1 olguda nonoklüzif mezenter iskemi saptandı. 13 olguya segmenter rezeksiyon uygulanırken, İnferior Mezenter arter embolisi saptanan hasta abdominoperineal rezeksiyon uygulandı. 2 olguya düodenotransversostomi, 2 olguya sadece eksplorasyon uygulandı. 4 olguya tekrar iskemi gelişmesi, 1 olguda insizyonel evisserasyon nedeniyle reoperasyon uygulandı. Toplam 7 olgu postop multiorgan yetmezliğinden ve 2 olgu kardiyak patoloji nedeniyle eksitus olmuştur. SONUÇ: Mezenter iskemi erken tanının çok önemli olduğu halen yüksek mortalite oranları taşıyan, özellikle kardiyak patolojisi olan karın ağrılı hastalarda ayırıcı tanıda mutlaka düşünülmesi gerekli bir hastalıktır.

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Cite This Article

TEMİZ, M., FANSA, I., BEYAZ, F., SEMERCİ, E., YETİM, İ., ASLAN, A., ÖZKAN, O. V. (2022). Acute mesenteric ıschemia: Clinical experience. Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 28–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/431804

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