Journals / Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3

Tracheostomy: Our experience over a 3 year

Trakeostomi: 3 yıllık deneyimimiz

Pages
25–28
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The emergency tracheostomy can have more complications so the procedure should be performed before an emergent situation appears.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the indications, complications and results of patient who had tracheostomy and to establish a treatment algorithm for patients suffering from airway obstruction.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: The patients who had tracheostomy in our hospital over a 3 year period were reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:The emergency tracheostomy can have more complications so the procedure should be performed before an emergent situation appears.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the indications, complications and results of patient who had tracheostomy and to establish a treatment algorithm for patients suffering from airway obstruction. METHODS: The patients who had tracheostomy in our hospital over a 3 year period were reviewed. RESULTS: Eighty patients had tracheostomy. 65(%81.2) of them had malignensies of aerodigestive tract that causing obstruction in the airway or causing extrinsic compression of the airway, 5(%6.2) of them had neck abscess, 2(%2.5) of them had subglottic stenosis and 8(%10) of them had variety of other etiologies. There were stridor in 35(%43.7) patients. On fiberoptic laryngoscopy, there were severe or moderate obstruction in 61(%76.2) patients and mild or no obstructon in 14(%17.5) patients. Only 5(%7.6) of 65 patients who had squamous cell carcinoma could been subsequently decannulated. 13(%20) of the rest had been decannulated. There were complications in 7(%8.7) patients after tracheostomy but none had serious problems. CONCLUSION: Tracheostomy should be considered in all patients who has airway obstruction or threat for airway obstruction or potential for difficult intubation. The emergency tracheostomy can have more complications so the procedure should be performed before an emergent situation appears.

Özet

AMAÇ: Trakeostomi uygulanan hastalarda endikasyon, komplikasyon ve sonuçların değerlendirilmesi ve bir tedavi yaklaşım şekli ortaya koymaktır METOD: Üç yıllık period içerisinde trakeostomi yapılan hastalardan hastanemizde yatan ve taburcu olmuş olanlar incelendi. BULGULAR: Seksen hastaya trakeostomi yapıldı. Trakeostomi endikasyonları; 65 (%81.2) hastada havayolu obstrüksiyonu tehditi içeren veya havayoluna dışardan bası yapan solunum yolu malignensileri, 5 (%6.2) hastada boyun absesi, 2 (%2.5) hastada subglottik stenoz ve 8 (%10) diğer çeşitli etyolojileri idi. 35 (%43.7) hastada stridor mevcuttu. Fiberoptik laringoskopide, 61 (%76.2) hastada orta veya ciddi havayolu obstrüksiyonu izlenirken, 14 (%17.5) hastada hafif veya hiç obstrüksiyon yoktu. SCC (Squamöz cell carcinoma) olan 65 hastadan sadece 5 (%7.6) tanesi hemen dekanüle edilebildi. Geri kalanlardan 13 (%20) tanesi ise daha sonra dekanüle edildi. Trakeostomiden sonra 7 (%8.7) hastada komplikasyon görüldü, ancak hiçbirinde istenmeyen sekellere sebep olmadı. SONUÇ: Trakeostomi, havayolu obstrüksiyonuna giden veya havayolu obstrüksiyon tehditi olan ve zorlu entubasyon potansiyeli olan tüm hastalarda mutlaka akılda bulundurulmalıdır. Ancak bu müdahale, acil bir durum ortaya çıkmadan önce, en iyi zamanlama ile uygulanmalıdır çünkü acil trakeostomi esnasında veya sonrasında daha ciddi komplikasyonlara sebep olabilir.

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Cite This Article

KILIÇ, K., ALTAŞ, E., SÜTBEYAZ, Y., AKTAN, B., ÜÇÜNCÜ, H., YÖRÜK, Ö. (2022). Tracheostomy: Our experience over a 3 year. Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3, 25–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/431794

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