Journals / Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Current Aspects in Lipophilic Drug Toxicity

Lipofi lik Ajan Toksisitesinde Yeni Ufuklar

Pages
80–58
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Consequently, the lipid emulsions are the current agents in lipophilic drug toxicity, even in unresponsive patients managed with traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation modalities in Emergency Department. (JAEM 2011; 10: 80-5)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Current Aspects in Lipophilic Drug Toxicity Initially, the toxicity fi ndings of bupivacain, which is used as a local anesthesic of the amide group, could be treated by lipid emulsions.
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Key Findings & Data:The animal studies in this issue supported the “Lipid Sink” theory.
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Conclusion & Impact:Consequently, the lipid emulsions are the current agents in lipophilic drug toxicity, even in unresponsive patients managed with traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation modalities in Emergency Department. (JAEM 2011; 10: 80-5)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Current Aspects in Lipophilic Drug Toxicity Initially, the toxicity fi ndings of bupivacain, which is used as a local anesthesic of the amide group, could be treated by lipid emulsions. The animal studies in this issue supported the “Lipid Sink” theory. By this method, lipid emulsions act by sinking the liphofi lic toxic substances by locking on these in the emulsion as a deposit. Lipid emulsions are used in the overdose of calcium channel blockers, beta adrenergic receptor blockers, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, some antipsychotic drugs and organophosphate poisoning, with satisfactory recovery of patients in Emergency Medicine. Experimental, controlled human studies could not be performed due to ethic issues, but the usage of lipid emulsions were the main treatment of resuscitation without any severe side eff ects in the animal studies and the cases published in the literature. Consequently, the lipid emulsions are the current agents in lipophilic drug toxicity, even in unresponsive patients managed with traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation modalities in Emergency Department. (JAEM 2011; 10: 80-5)

Özet

İlk olarak amid grubu bir lokal anestezik olan bupivakain toksisitesi lipit emülsiyonları ile tedavi edilebilmiştir. Bu konuda yapılan hayvan çalışmaları “Yağda Çökme” teorisini desteklemiştir. Bu yolla, lipit emülsiyonları, dolaşımdaki yağda çözünebilme özelliğine sahip toksik maddeleri hapsederek, emülsiyon içerisinde çökmüş hale getirebilmektedir. Kalsiyum kanal blokörü, beta adrenerjik reseptör blokörü, selektif serotonin reuptake inhibitörü ve antipsikotik bazı ilaçların aşırı dozları ve organofosfat zehirlenmesinde lipit emülsiyonlarının yüz güldürücü olası sonuçları Acil Tıp’ta yerini almaktadır. İnsanlarda etik nedenlerden dolayı, deneysel, kontrollü çalışmalar yapılamıyor olsa da lipit emülsiyonlarının kullanımının, hayvan modellerindeki çalışmalarda ve literatüre geçen olgularda ciddi bir yan etki bildirilmeksizin olumlu sonuçları mevcuttur. Sonuç olarak acil servise lipofilik ajan zehirlenmesi ile getirilen ve özellikle standart yeniden canlandırma yöntemlerine cevap vermeyen hastalarda lipit emülsiyonlarının kullanımı umut vermektedir. (JAEM 2011; 10: 80-5

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Cite This Article

GÜLALP, B., KAYIPMAZ, E. A., BENLİ, S. (2022). Current Aspects in Lipophilic Drug Toxicity. Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 80–58. https://ajindex.com/articles/431735

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