Journals / Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial traumas that apply to the emergency department

Acil servise başvuran maksillofasial travmaların epidemiyolojik özellikleri

Pages
98–101
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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In our country, theepidemiological data of these patients is limited, and therefore in this studywe aimed to contribute to the epidemiological data. (JAEM 2012; 11: 98-101)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Maxillofacial traumas are often related to morbidity and function-al and easthetic damage of different degrees.
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Key Findings & Data:The ages and genders of the patients, causes and types ofthe trauma were recorded.Results: 401 patients were included in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:In our country, theepidemiological data of these patients is limited, and therefore in this studywe aimed to contribute to the epidemiological data. (JAEM 2012; 11: 98-101)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Maxillofacial traumas are often related to morbidity and function-al and easthetic damage of different degrees. While the most common causeis a traffic accident in developing countries, in developed countries interper-sonal violence is seen more often. This study aimed to qualify the etiology,incidence and demographic characteristics of maxillofacial traumas and theinjuries that accompany them.Materials and Methods: The patients with maxillofacial traumas who haveattended our emergency department during one year were included in thisprospective study. The ages and genders of the patients, causes and types ofthe trauma were recorded.Results: 401 patients were included in this study. The average age of the pa-tients was 22.59 (±19.25) and the majority of the cases were men (75.3%). In63.1 percent of the cases soft tissue traumas, in 15.2 percent eye traumas, in16.9 percent nasal fracture, in 3.7 percent mandibula fracture, in 2.2 percentmaxilla fracture, in 1.5 percent zygomatic fracture and in 1 percent frontalfracture were observed. Falls were recorded as the most common cause oftrauma (36.7%), the second assaults (16.9%) and the third was traffic acci-dents (15.7%). Alcohol consumption was recorded in 3.2 percent of the pa-tients. The most common accompanying trauma was head trauma (15.9%).Conclusion: Maxillofacial traumas occur as a result of a fall. The majority ofthe cases are men and head traumas are also present. In our country, theepidemiological data of these patients is limited, and therefore in this studywe aimed to contribute to the epidemiological data. (JAEM 2012; 11: 98-101)

Özet

Amaç: Maksillofasial travmalar sıklıkla morbidite ve değişik derecede fonksi- yonel ve estetik hasarla ilişkilidir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde en sık neden trafik kazası iken, gelişmiş ülkelerde kişiler arası saldırı daha sık gözlenmektedir.Maksillofasial travmaların etyolojisi, insidansı, demografik özellikleri ve eşlikeden yaralanmaların değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Prospektif olarak yapılan çalışmaya acil servisimize yaklaşık bir yıl boyunca getirilen maksillofasial travmalı hastalar dahil edildi.Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, travma nedeni, eşlik eden yaralanmalar ve travmatipi kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 401 hasta alındı. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 22.59 (±19.25) idi ve olguların büyük çoğunluğu erkekti (%75.3). Hastaların %63.1’inde yumuşak doku travması, %15.2’sinde göz travması, %16.9’unda nazal fraktür, %3.7’sinde mandibula fraktürü, %2.2’sinde maksilla fraktürü, %1.5’inde zi- gomatik fraktür, %1’inde ise frontal fraktür mevcuttu. Travma nedeni olarak en sık düşme (%36.7) gözlenirken bunu darp (%16.9) ve trafik kazası (%15.7) izledi. Hastaların %3.2’si alkollüydü. En sık eşlik eden travma kafa travması (%15.9) idi.Sonuç: Maksillofasial travmalar en sık düşme sonucu oluşur, olguların büyük çoğunluğu erkektir ve sıklıkla kafa travması eşlik eder. Bu hastaların ülkemiz- deki epidemiyolojik verileri kısıtlı olup, çalışmamızla

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Cite This Article

ATEŞÇELİK, M., GÜRGER, M. (2022). The epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial traumas that apply to the emergency department. Akademik Acil Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 98–101. https://ajindex.com/articles/431647

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