Journals / Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Determining Principles of High-Quality Instructional Objectives in Special Education through Document Analysis

Özel Eğitimde Nitelikli Davranışsal Amaç Belirleme ve Yazmaya İlişkin İlkelerin Doküman Analizi Yoluyla Belirlenmesi

Pages
631–650
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The need for writing high quality instructional objectives is discussed in the light of previous research and recommendations are offered.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The ultimate goal of educational activities in special education is to teach behaviors that are socially important and functional for the student that will positively affect the lives of students with special needs and the individuals they interact with.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aims to determine the principles of developing high quality instructional objectives by reviewing the documents in the national and international literature that focus on developing and writing instructional objectives in special education.
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Conclusion & Impact:The need for writing high quality instructional objectives is discussed in the light of previous research and recommendations are offered.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The ultimate goal of educational activities in special education is to teach behaviors that are socially important and functional for the student that will positively affect the lives of students with special needs and the individuals they interact with. This study aims to determine the principles of developing high quality instructional objectives by reviewing the documents in the national and international literature that focus on developing and writing instructional objectives in special education. In this context, the importance of developing high-quality instructional objectives for quality learning activities was discussed, and the principles determined to guide special education teachers in developing high-quality instructional objectives were discussed and explained in detail. The principles for developing high quality instructional objectives were presented under five themes: the appropriateness of behavioral expression specified in the instructional objective, the developmental appropriateness of the materials, activities and skills used, the functionality of the behavior specified in the instructional objective, the generalizability of the behavior specified in the instructional objective, and the measurability of the behavior specified in the instructional objective. Each principle is explained with examples. The need for writing high quality instructional objectives is discussed in the light of previous research and recommendations are offered.

Özet

Özel eğitimde eğitsel faaliyetlerin nihai amacı, özel gereksinimli öğrencinin ve etkileşimde bulunduğu bireylerin yaşantılarını olumlu yönde etkileyecek sosyal açıdan önemli ve öğrenci için işlevsel olan davranışları öğretmektir. Bu çalışma, ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında yer alan özel eğitimde öğretimsel amaç geliştirme ve yazma konusuna odaklanan dokümanları gözden geçirerek nitelikli öğretimsel amaç geliştirmeye ilişkin ilkeleri belirlemeyi ve örnekleri ile açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, nitelikli öğrenme faaliyetleri için yüksek kaliteli öğretimsel amaçlar belirleme ve yazmanın önemini tartışılmış ve özel gereksinimli çocuklara öğretim yapan öğretmenlerin yüksek kaliteli öğretimsel amaçlar geliştirmelerine rehberlik etmek amacıyla belirlenmiş ilkeler ayrıntılı bir şekilde örnekleriyle ele alınmış ve açıklanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, nitelikli öğretimsel amaçlar belirleme ve yazma ilkeleri öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranış ifadesinin uygunluğu, kullanılan araç-gereç, etkinlik ve becerilerin gelişimsel uygunluğu, öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranışın işlevselliği, öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranışın genellenebilirliği ve öğretimsel amaçta belirtilen davranışın ölçülebilirliği olmak üzere beş tema altında ele alınmıştır. Herbir ilke, bu başlıklar altında ayrı ayrı örnekleriyle açıklanmıştır. Yüksek kaliteli öğretimsel amaç yazmanın gerekliliği alanyazında yapılan araştırmaların sonuçlarıyla yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

KALKAN, S., BALIKCI, Ş., RAKAP, S. (2022). Determining Principles of High-Quality Instructional Objectives in Special Education through Document Analysis. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 631–650. https://ajindex.com/articles/431245

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References (5)

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