Journals / Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR) / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

DETERMINING TURKISH HOUSEHOLDS’ TOURISM CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES IN ECONOMIC CRISIS

Pages
24–37
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In other words,households with high income level were not significantlyaffected by the world economic crisis, while householdswith low income reduced tourism consumptionexpenditures both in domestic and outbound tourism.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Crises may influence the most economies differently in theworld and cause to diminish their national wealth and risein unemployment rates.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study aims to investigate thetourism participation of households and estimate the mostsensitive household groups after the 2008 financial crisis byemploying Heckman two-stage model.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In other words,households with high income level were not significantlyaffected by the world economic crisis, while householdswith low income reduced tourism consumptionexpenditures both in domestic and outbound tourism.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Crises may influence the most economies differently in theworld and cause to diminish their national wealth and risein unemployment rates. As a developing country, Turkeyhas been impressed by some economic slumps in the worldin different periods. This study aims to investigate thetourism participation of households and estimate the mostsensitive household groups after the 2008 financial crisis byemploying Heckman two-stage model. It also revealswhich household groups change their tourismconsumption expenditures more in Turkey. The resultsshow that variations in income elasticity during the crisisare different to household groups. In other words,households with high income level were not significantlyaffected by the world economic crisis, while householdswith low income reduced tourism consumptionexpenditures both in domestic and outbound tourism.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜL, H. (2022). DETERMINING TURKISH HOUSEHOLDS’ TOURISM CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES IN ECONOMIC CRISIS. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 24–37. https://ajindex.com/articles/429457

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. (2009). Participation in tourism consumption and the intensity of participation: An analysis of their socio-demographic and economic determinants. Tourism Economics, 15(3), 531-546.
  2. Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. (2013). Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households: The effects of the economic crisis and unemployment. Tourism Management, 39, 37-49.
  3. Alegre, J., & Pou, L. (2004). Micro-economic determinants of the probability of tourism consumption. Tourism Economics, 10(2), 125-144.
  4. Bernini, C., & Cracolici, M. F. (2015). Demographic change, tourism expenditure and life cycle behaviour. Tourism Management, 47, 191-205.
  5. Brida, J. G., & Tokarchuk, O. (2017). Tourists' spending and adherence to shopping plans: The case of the christmas market in Merano, Italy. Tourism Management, 61, 55-62.
  6. Bronner, F., & de Hoog, R. (2012). Economizing strategies during an economic crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 1048-1069.
  7. Brown, S., Hole, A. R., & Kilic, D. (2014). Out-of-pocket health care expenditure in Turkey: Analysis of the 2003–2008 Household Budget Surveys. Economic Modelling, 41, 211-218.
  8. Cai, L. A. (1998). Analyzing household food expenditure patterns on trips and vacations: A Tobit model. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 22(4), 338-358.
  9. Cai, L. A. (1999). Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditure on leisure trips. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 6(2), 5-18.
  10. Caner, A., & Ökten, C. (2013). Higher education in Turkey: Subsidizing the rich or the poor? Economics of Education Review, 35, 75-92.
  11. Ceritoğlu, E. (2017). Disentangling age and cohorts effects on home-ownership and housing wealth in Turkey (No. 1706). The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Davies, B., & Mangan, J. (1992). Family expenditure on hotels and holidays. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 691-699.
  12. Gül, H., & Çaǧatay, S. (2015). Impact analysis of demand-driven shocks in Turkey's tourism industry within the framework of the social accounting matrix. Tourism Economics, 21(1), 33-48.
  13. Gül, H., & Özer, M. (2018). Frequency domain causality analysis of tourism and economic activity in Turkey. European Journal of Tourism Research, 19, 86-97.
  14. Hagemann, R. P. (1981). The determinants of household vacation travel: some empirical evidence. Applied Economics, 13(2), 225-234.
  15. Haworth, J., & Lewis, S. (2005). Work, leisure and well-being. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 67-79. Heckman,