Journals / 7tepe Klinik / 2021 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of children dietary and oral hygiene habits with affecting factors

Çocuklarda beslenme ve ağız bakım alışkanlıkları ile etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi

Pages
54–61
Publication Date
2022-09-03
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It was concluded that dietary habits of study population were rich in carbohydrates, the number of snacks was high and oral-hygiene practices were inadequate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate dietary and oral hygiene habits of children and to investigate possible relationship between the children's habits and affected factors associated with their parents Methods: The study population consisted of 150 children, who met the inclusion criteria and were divided into healthy(n=70) and gingivitis(n=80) groups.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: 150 children (girl/boy=83/67) between the ages of 8-14 years were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It was concluded that dietary habits of study population were rich in carbohydrates, the number of snacks was high and oral-hygiene practices were inadequate.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate dietary and oral hygiene habits of children and to investigate possible relationship between the children's habits and affected factors associated with their parents Methods: The study population consisted of 150 children, who met the inclusion criteria and were divided into healthy(n=70) and gingivitis(n=80) groups. Demographic data, dietary and oral hygiene habits, parents' education levels were collected by questionnaire. DMF-T/DMF-S, df-t/df-s, plaque, gingival and community periodontal indices were recorded. Results: 150 children (girl/boy=83/67) between the ages of 8-14 years were included in the study. According to gender, the number of daily snacks was higher in boys (p 0,05). According to periodontal status, 56.3% of girls and 43,8% of boys were diagnosed with gingivitis. Dietary habits were similar between gingivitis and healthy groups (p>0.05). Gingivitis patients had low brushing-time (p 0.05). When children were grouped by the dietary and brushing habits, no difference were observed in both periodontal and dental parameters (p>0.05). According to the frequency of tooth-brushing, significant difference was present in periodontal parameters (p 0,05). Conclusion: It was concluded that dietary habits of study population were rich in carbohydrates, the number of snacks was high and oral-hygiene practices were inadequate. Our findings revealed the importance of oral hygiene habits in preventing periodontal disease in children.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk hastaların dental ve periodontal durumları ile ağız bakım alışkanlıklarını saptamak, bunları etkileyebilecek çocuğa ve ebeveynlerine ait faktörleri değerlendirerek aralarındaki olası ilişkiyi araştırmak amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma popülasyonunu dahil edilme kriterlerine uygun 150 çocuk oluşturdu. Periodontal durumlarına göre sağlıklı(n=70) ve gingivitisli (n=80) olacak şekilde gruplara ayrıldı. Demografik veriler, beslenme ve ağız bakım alışkanlıkları, ebeveynlerin eğitim seviyeleri anket formuna kayıt edildi. Dental durumun değerlendirilmesi için daimi dişlerde DMF-T/DMF-S, süt dişlerinde df-t/df-s indeksleri, periodontal durumun değerlendirilmesi için plak indeks (Pİ), gingival indeks (Gİ) ve community periodontal indeks (CPI) ölçüldü. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 8-14 yaş aralığındaki 150 çocuk (kız/ erkek=83/67) dahil edildi. Cinsiyetlerine göre, beslenme ve fırçalama alışkanlıkları karşılaştırıldığında günlük ara öğün sayısı erkeklerde kızlara göre yüksek bulunurken (p 0,05). Periodontal durumlarına göre incelendiğinde, kızların %56,3’ü erkeklerin %43,8’i gingivitisli olarak teşhis edildi. Beslenme alışkanlıklarının gingivitisli ve sağlıklı gruplarda benzer olduğu (p>0,05), gingivitislilerin fırçalama süresinin düşük olduğu(p 0,05). Çocukların beslenme ve fırçalama alışkanlıklarına göre periodontal ve dental parametrelerde fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Fırçalama sıklığına göre periodontal parametrelerde fark saptanırken(p 0,05). Sonuç: Araştırmanın yürütüldüğü çocuklarda, beslenme alışkanlıklarının karbonhidrattan zengin, ara öğün sayısının yüksek olduğu ve ağız hijyeni gerekliliklerini yerine getirmede yetersiz kaldıkları görüldü. Çalışmanın sınırları dahilinde bulgularımız, bu beslenme alışkanlığının çürük oluşumunda tek başına yeterli olmadığı, periodontal hastalığın önlenmesinde ağız bakım alışkanlığının önemini vurgulamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, H. S., KURU, L., AKYÜZ, S., MURGAN, N. C., Akçakoca, A., MEŞELİ, S. E. (2022). Evaluation of children dietary and oral hygiene habits with affecting factors. 7tepe Klinik, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 54–61. https://ajindex.com/articles/426034

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