Journals / Acta Medica Alanya / 2018 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 3

Effects of Maximal Androgen Blockade Therapy on Hematological, Biochemical and Bone Density Parameters in Locally Advanced Prostate

Lokal İleri Evre Prostat Kanserinde Maksimal Androjen Blokaj Tedavisinin Hematolojik, Biyokimyasal Ve Kemik Yoğunluğu Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
182–187
Publication Date
2022-09-04
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The lack of bonefracture and anemia symptoms might be considered as a result of evaluation of theearly data on MADT.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: In the present study we aimed to check the impact of maximal androgen deprivation therapy (MADT) on cellular blood components such as hemoglobin (Hb) andhematocrit (Htc) fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum lipid values and bone mineraldensity (BMD) in locally advanced prostate cancer.Patients and Methods: Having been treated with maximal androgen blockade therapy, thirty-nine patients' initial values and at the twelfth month values of hemoglobin(Hb), hematocrit (Htc), FBG, total cholesterol (tChol), triglyceride (TG), high densitylipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and spine BMD were recorded.
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Key Findings & Data:Statistical comparisons of initial and at the twelfth month values were performed.Results: A statistically significant decrease was recorded in Hb and BMD valuesafter one year MADT.
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Conclusion & Impact:The lack of bonefracture and anemia symptoms might be considered as a result of evaluation of theearly data on MADT.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: In the present study we aimed to check the impact of maximal androgen deprivation therapy (MADT) on cellular blood components such as hemoglobin (Hb) andhematocrit (Htc) fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum lipid values and bone mineraldensity (BMD) in locally advanced prostate cancer.Patients and Methods: Having been treated with maximal androgen blockade therapy, thirty-nine patients' initial values and at the twelfth month values of hemoglobin(Hb), hematocrit (Htc), FBG, total cholesterol (tChol), triglyceride (TG), high densitylipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and spine BMD were recorded. Statistical comparisons of initial and at the twelfth month values were performed.Results: A statistically significant decrease was recorded in Hb and BMD valuesafter one year MADT. On the other hand, TG, tChol, LDL, HDL and FBG valuesshowed a statistically significant increase. Although Hb levels were significantly reduced, none of our patients developed symptoms of anemia. Fourteen of 37 patientswhose FBG levels were under 110 mg/dl before treatment, increased over 110 mg/dlat the twelfth month of treatment. Seven patients developed diabetes mellitus (DM)after treatment. Moreover, T score evaluation revealed newly developed osteoporosis in 4 patients. All of the patients with developed osteoporosis had osteopenicT score values before treatment. No bone fractures occurred in any of our patients.Conclusion: Our study points out the increase of FBG related to the treatment ofMADT. Decrease in BMD is higher in previously osteopenic patients. The lack of bonefracture and anemia symptoms might be considered as a result of evaluation of theearly data on MADT.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, lokal olarak ilerlemiş prostat kanserinde maksimal androjen blokajı tedavisinin (MABT) hemoglobin (Hb) ve hematokrit (Htc) değerleri ile açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ), serum lipid değerleri ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMD) üzerindeki etkisini kontrol etmektir. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: MABT ile tedavi edilen 39 hastanın başlangıç ve onikinci aydaki hemoglobin, hematokrit, açlık kan şekeri, total kolesterol (tChol), trigliserit (TG), yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL), düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL) ve omurga KMD değerleri kaydedildi. İlk ve onikinci aydaki değerlerin istatistiksel karşılaştırmaları yapıldı. Bulgular: Bir yıllık MABT sonrası Hb ve KMD değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalma kaydedildi. Öte yandan, TG, tChol, LDL, HDL ve AKŞ değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış gösterdi. Hb düzeyleri önemli ölçüde azalmış olmasına rağmen, hastalarımızın hiçbirinde anemi belirtileri gelişmedi. Tedaviden önce FBG seviyeleri 110 mg / dl'nin altında olan 37 hastanın 14'ü tedavinin onikinci ayında 110 mg / dl'nin üzerine çıktı. Yedi hastada tedaviden sonra diyabetes mellitus (DM) gelişti. Dahası, T skoru değerlendirmesi 4 hastada yeni gelişen osteoporozu ortaya koymuştur. Osteoporoz gelişen tüm hastaların tedaviden önce osteopenik T skoru değerleri vardı. Hiç bir hastamızda kemik kırığı oluşmadı. Sonuç: Çalışmamız MABT bağlı AKŞ artışını göstermektedir. KMD değerindeki azalma, daha önce osteopenik olan hastalarda daha yüksektir. Kemik kırığı ve anemi semptomlarının olmaması, MABT ile ilgili erken verilerin değerlendirilmesinin bir sonucu olarak düşünülebilir.

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Cite This Article

BEDÜK, Y., KÜPELİ, S., DEMİRELLİ, E., GÜLPINAR, Ö., SÖNMEZ, M. G., HALİLOĞLU, A. H. (2022). Effects of Maximal Androgen Blockade Therapy on Hematological, Biochemical and Bone Density Parameters in Locally Advanced Prostate. Acta Medica Alanya, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 3, 182–187. https://ajindex.com/articles/425912

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