Journals / Acta Medica Alanya / 2019 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

The investigation of risk factors in patients with hospitalized candidiuria

Hospitalize kandidürili hastalarda risk faktörlerinin araştırılması

Pages
72–77
Publication Date
2022-09-04
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Controlled use of antibiotics, performing urinary catheterization with ap propriate indications, regulation of blood sugar in diabetic patients and the shortest appropriate period of hospitalization are thought to be effective in reducing frequency of candidiuria.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common infections in hospitalized patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Although the bacteries are the most common agents of UTI, fungal agents are isolated from %10 of all cases and Candida species are most common in these cases.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Controlled use of antibiotics, performing urinary catheterization with ap propriate indications, regulation of blood sugar in diabetic patients and the shortest appropriate period of hospitalization are thought to be effective in reducing frequency of candidiuria.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common infections in hospitalized patients. Although the bacteries are the most common agents of UTI, fungal agents are isolated from %10 of all cases and Candida species are most common in these cases. This study is aimed to determine the risk factors of candiduria in hospitalized patients. Patients and Method: This study included the patients above 18 years old people who had positive urine cultures for Candida spp. between August 2012- August 2013. We recorded the general risk factors, physical examination findings, biochemical and microbiological laboratory results for each patient. Candida species which are isolated from the patient identified with Phoenix yeast ID automatize system and antifungal sensitivity tested with integral system yeast plus kit. Results: The study included 90 patients; the study group 45 patients who had candiduria, and control group 45 patient who had bacteriuria. Among investigated risk factors, DM (p=0.057), urinary catheter usage (p=0.015), invasive procedure performed in last 30 days (p=0.024), long term hospitalization (p=0.017), antibiotic usage (p=0.001), history of intensive care unite (ICU) admition (p=0.058) were found more frequent in study group then the control group. The most frequent isolated Candida species was C.albicans. Conclusion: Controlled use of antibiotics, performing urinary catheterization with ap propriate indications, regulation of blood sugar in diabetic patients and the shortest appropriate period of hospitalization are thought to be effective in reducing frequency of candidiuria.

Özet

Amaç: Üriner sistem infeksiyonları (ÜSİ), hastanede yatan hastalarda en sık görüleninfeksiyonlardır. ÜSİ’larından sorumlu etkenler genellikle bakteriler olmakla birlikte,%10’unda fungal etkenler saptanmakta, bunlar arasında da Candida türleri ilk sıradayer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada hastanede yatan hastalarda kandidüri için risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ağustos 2012 – Ağustos 2013 tarihleri arasındaAfyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde yatan ve idrar kültürlerindekandida türleri üreyen 18 yaş üstü hastalar dahil edildi. Her hasta için genel riskfaktörleri, üriner sisteme yönelik risk faktörleri, kateter kullanım bilgileri, fizik muayene bulguları, biyokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik laboratuar bulguları izlem formumuzakaydedildi. İzole edilen candida türleri Phoenix yeast ID otomatize sistem ile tiplendirildi. Integral system yeast plus kiti ile antifungal duyarlılık testleri gerçekleştirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 45’i kandidüri saptanan çalışma grubu, 45’i bakteriüri saptanan kontrol grubu olmak üzere 90 hasta alındı. Araştırılan risk faktörlerinden DM(p=0.057), üriner kateter kullanımı (p=0.015), son 30 gün içerisinde invaziv girişimöyküsü (p=0.024) , hastanede yatış süresi (p=0.017), antibiyotik kullanımı (p=0.001),yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatış öyküsü (p=0.058) çalışma grubunda, kontrol grubunagöre anlamlı derecede sık tespit edildi. En sık izole edilen Candida türü C.albicans'tır.Sonuç: Antibiyotiklerin kontrollü kullanımının, üriner katater girişiminin uygun endikasyonlarda yapılmasının, diyabetik hastalarda kan şekeri regülasyonun sağlanmasının ve gerek hastane gerekse yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatış sürelerinin kısaltılmasının kandidüri sıklığının azaltılmasında etkili olacağı düşünülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

KORKMAZ, D., DEMİRTÜRK, N., KEŞLİ, R., KONYA, P. (2022). The investigation of risk factors in patients with hospitalized candidiuria. Acta Medica Alanya, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 72–77. https://ajindex.com/articles/425844

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