Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2002 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Coronary artery bypass surgery in young patients

Genç yaş grubu hastalarda koroner arter bypass cerrahisi

Pages
1–4
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although the early postoperative period is uneventful, use of an at least one arterial graft, elimination of major risk factors such as smoking and hyperlipidemia is mandatory; for an uneventful survival and long life expectancy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: With the increasing population of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in the world and in our country, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been performing more frequently in the young patients.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to define the preoperative risk factors, mortality - morbidity, and early - mid term results of the patients who underwent CABG under 40 years of age retrospectively and to compare these results with the other populations' results.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although the early postoperative period is uneventful, use of an at least one arterial graft, elimination of major risk factors such as smoking and hyperlipidemia is mandatory; for an uneventful survival and long life expectancy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: With the increasing population of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in the world and in our country, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been performing more frequently in the young patients. In this study, we aimed to define the preoperative risk factors, mortality - morbidity, and early - mid term results of the patients who underwent CABG under 40 years of age retrospectively and to compare these results with the other populations' results. Methods: In the years between December 1992 and February 2001 CABG was performed to 151 patients under 40 years of age. Mean age was 37.0 ± 2.6 (27-39) years and 96% of cases were male. All operations were done with cardiopulmonary bypass. The preoperative risk factors, operative data's, postoperatively mortality and morbidity values, early and mid term results were defined retrospectively. Results: Risk factors included 89.8% of patients' history of smoking, 59.1% of patients' positive family history. Left internal mammarian artery was used 99.3% of cases as a graft and mean 2.5 bypass per patient were performed. The hospital mortality was 0% and the mean follow up was 49.7 ± 19.3 months. During the follow up 23.8% of cases were admitted to the hospital due to cardiac and 13.8% of cases physiologic symptoms. And also history of smoking was found 26.4% of patients. Mean total cholesterol level of the patients was slightly lower when compared the preoperative level. Conclusion: Smoking and positive family history are important risk factors for CABG who had been performed under 40 years of age. Although the early postoperative period is uneventful, use of an at least one arterial graft, elimination of major risk factors such as smoking and hyperlipidemia is mandatory; for an uneventful survival and long life expectancy.

Özet

Amaç: Ülkemizde ve Dünya'da artan aterosklerotik koroner damar hastalıklarına paralel olarak genç yaş grubu hastalarda koroner bypass cerrahisi (CABG) girişimi de artmaktadır. Bu retrospektif çalışmada kliniğimizde 40 yaş altında CABG uygulanan olguların preoperatif risk faktörleri, mortalite - morbidite ve erken - orta dönem sonuçlarını irdelemeyi ve ülkemiz popülasyonundaki bu değerleri farklı popülasyonlara ait değerler ile karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Materyal ve Metod: Aralık 1992 ile Şubat 2001 yılları arasında 40 yaş altında 151 olguya CABG uygulandı. Ortalama yaş 37.0 ± 2.6 yıl (27-39) olan olguların %96'sı erkekti. Tüm olgular standart kardiyopulmoner bypass eşliğinde opere edildiler. Olguların preoperatif risk faktörleri, operatif verileri, postoperatif morbidite ve mortalite oranları ve erken-orta dönem takip sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Olguların %89.8'inde sigara kullanımı, %59.1'inde pozitif aile öyküsü saptandı. Hasta başına ortalama 2.5 bypass yapılan olgularda sol internal mammaryan arter grefti %99.3 oranında kullanıldı. Hastane mortalitesi %0 olan olgular ortalama 49.7 ± 19.3 ay takip edildiler. Bu süre içinde 36 olgu (%23.8) kardiyak, 20 olgu (%13.8) psikolojik yakınmalarla hastaneye başvurdu. Takiplerde %26.4 olgunun sigara kullanmaya devam ettiği, total kolesterol seviyesinin preoperatif değerlere göre çok hafif düzeyde azaldığı saptandı. Sonuç: Sigara kullanımı ve pozitif aile öyküsü 40 yaş altı CABG uygulananlarda önemli risk faktörüdür. İleri yaş grubuna göre postoperatif dönemin daha sorunsuz seyretmesine karşın, uzun dönem yaşam beklentisinin sağlanabilmesi için en az bir arteriyel greftin kullanılması, sigara kullanımı ve hiperlipideminin sıkı takibi ve kontrolü gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

TOKMAKOĞLU, H., GÜNAYDIN, S., FARSAK, B., KANDEMİR, Ö., YORGANCIOĞLU, C., ZORLUTUNA, Y. (2022). Coronary artery bypass surgery in young patients. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 1–4. https://ajindex.com/articles/425442

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