Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric patients

Çocuklarda ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenatör kullanımı

Pages
50–57
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Providing biventricular cardiopulmonary support and being the most commonly used system, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was evaluated with a review of the literature.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The provision of mechanical circulatory support when other forms of treatment fail has become increasingly common in the therapeutic approach of patients with cardiac disease.
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Key Findings & Data:There are three forms of mechanical cardiac support currently available such as; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ventricular assist devices, and intra-aortic balloon pump.
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Conclusion & Impact:Providing biventricular cardiopulmonary support and being the most commonly used system, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was evaluated with a review of the literature.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The provision of mechanical circulatory support when other forms of treatment fail has become increasingly common in the therapeutic approach of patients with cardiac disease. There are three forms of mechanical cardiac support currently available such as; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ventricular assist devices, and intra-aortic balloon pump. In children, however, isolated left ventricular failure is extremely rare while right ventricular failure is very common with the contribution of pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia. Due to these physiologic and pathological differences, isolated support of the left ventricle by intra-aortic balloon pump or ventricular assist device has more limited usage in children than in adults. Providing biventricular cardiopulmonary support and being the most commonly used system, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was evaluated with a review of the literature.

Özet

Son yıllardaki teknolojik gelişmeler ve artan deneyimlere bağlı olarak, ileri dönem kalp yetmezlikli hastalarda mekanik yardımcı kalp cihazlarının kullanımında artış görülmektedir. Ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenatör, intra aortik balon ve ventriküler yardımcı cihazlar sıklıkla kullanılan yardımcı mekanik kalp cihazlarıdır. Yetişkin hastalara göre çocuklarda izole sol ventrikül yetmezliği nadir görülürken, sağ ventrikül yetmezliği, pulmoner hipertansiyon ve hipok-seminin katkısıyla daha sık görülmektedir. Bu fizyolojik etkilerden dolayı sol ventrikülün tek başına desteklenmesini sağlayan intra-aortik balon ve sol ventrikül yardımcı cihazlarının çocuklarda kullanımı doğal olarak sınırlıdır. Ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenatör, hem sağ hem de sol ventrikül desteği sağlaması ve çocuk yaş grubunda daha sıklıkla tercih edilmesinden dolayı bu konuya ait bilgiler literatür ışığı altında incelenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

CİNGÖZ, F., TATAR, H. (2022). Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric patients. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1, 50–57. https://ajindex.com/articles/425085

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