Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 4

Kalp kapağı değişimi yapılan hastalara verilen taburculuk eğitiminin değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of discharge training given to patients who have undergone heart valve replacement

Pages
277–283
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was also established that patients in the control group experienced problems of ‘fatigue, weakness, tiredness’ and ‘bleeding gums’ to a higher degree than the study group (p 0.05), patients in the control group stated that they experienced problems such as nausea/vomiting, palpitations, fever, sleeplessness, and epistaxis more commonly.Conclusion: It was established that discharge training was effective in that it enabled the patients to have a higher level of information and self care, to carry out their own care, and to encounter fewer problems after discharge.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This investigation aimed to determine the effect of planned discharge training given to patients who underwent heart valve replacement operations on information level, self care capacity, and the problems that may be experienced after discharge.Methods: Eighty patients, (42 males, 38 females; mean age 49.2 years; range 20 to 65 years) who underwent heart valve replacement operation in the cardiovascular surgery clinic of a training-research hospital between 25 June and 19 December 2007 were enrolled in this semi-experimental study.
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Key Findings & Data:Forty patients (25 males, 15 females) were allocated to the study group and 40 patients (17 males, 23 females) to the control group.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was also established that patients in the control group experienced problems of ‘fatigue, weakness, tiredness’ and ‘bleeding gums’ to a higher degree than the study group (p 0.05), patients in the control group stated that they experienced problems such as nausea/vomiting, palpitations, fever, sleeplessness, and epistaxis more commonly.Conclusion: It was established that discharge training was effective in that it enabled the patients to have a higher level of information and self care, to carry out their own care, and to encounter fewer problems after discharge.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This investigation aimed to determine the effect of planned discharge training given to patients who underwent heart valve replacement operations on information level, self care capacity, and the problems that may be experienced after discharge.Methods: Eighty patients, (42 males, 38 females; mean age 49.2 years; range 20 to 65 years) who underwent heart valve replacement operation in the cardiovascular surgery clinic of a training-research hospital between 25 June and 19 December 2007 were enrolled in this semi-experimental study. Forty patients (25 males, 15 females) were allocated to the study group and 40 patients (17 males, 23 females) to the control group. The patients in the study group were given discharge training in line with a training plan, and a training booklet prepared by the investigator was distributed to them. The patients in the control group were given routine training by the attending nurse.Results: Mean scores of information and self care were found to be higher in the study group than in the control group. It was also established that patients in the control group experienced problems of ‘fatigue, weakness, tiredness’ and ‘bleeding gums’ to a higher degree than the study group (p 0.05), patients in the control group stated that they experienced problems such as nausea/vomiting, palpitations, fever, sleeplessness, and epistaxis more commonly.Conclusion: It was established that discharge training was effective in that it enabled the patients to have a higher level of information and self care, to carry out their own care, and to encounter fewer problems after discharge.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırmada kalp kapağı değişimi ameliyatı yapılan hastalara verilen planlı taburculuk eğitiminin, hastaların bilgi düzeyi, öz bakım gücü ve taburculuk sonrası yaşanabilecek sorunlar üzerine etkileri saptandı.Çalışma planı: Bu yarı deneysel çalışmaya 25 Haziran - 19 Aralık 2007 tarihleri arasında bir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Kalp Damar Cerrahisi kliniğinde kalp kapağı değişimi ameliyatı yapılan 80 hasta (42 erkek, 38 kadın; ort. yaş 49.2 yıl; dağılım 20-65 yıl) dahil edildi. Kırk hasta (25 erkek, 15 kadın) çalışma grubunu ve 40 hasta (17 erkek, 23 kadın) kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Çalışma grubundaki hastalara, eğitim planı doğrultusunda taburculuk eğitimi verildi ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen eğitim kitapçığı dağıtıldı. Kontrol grubundaki hastalara ise, görevli servis hemşiresi tarafından rutin eğitim verildi.Bulgular: Hastaların bilgi ve öz bakım puan ortalamaları çalışma grubunda, kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek bulundu. Aynı zamanda kontrol grubundaki hastaların ‘halsizlik-güçsüzlük-yorgunluk’ ve ‘diş eti kanaması’ sorunlarını çalışma grubundaki hastalardan daha fazla yaşadığı saptandı (p 0.05), kontrol grubundaki hastalar bulantı-kusma, çarpıntı, ateş, uykusuzluk ve burun kanaması gibi sorunları daha fazla yaşadıklarını ifade ettiler.Sonuç: Taburculuk eğitiminin hastaların bilgi ve öz bakım düzeylerinin yüksek olmasında, kendi bakımlarını gerçekleştirebilmelerinin sağlanmasında ve taburculuk sonrasında daha az sorunla karşılaşmalarında etkili olduğu belirlendi.

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Cite This Article

YAMAN, Y., BULUT, H. (2022). Kalp kapağı değişimi yapılan hastalara verilen taburculuk eğitiminin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 4, 277–283. https://ajindex.com/articles/424971

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