Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 4

Effects of trauma scores on prognosis in chest traumas

Göğüs travmalarında travma skorlarının prognoza etkisi

Pages
805–811
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We believe that evaluation of chest traumas both with trauma scores and risk factors would be more realistic in determining the prognosis, and further studies are required to confirm.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to compare the trauma scores by evaluating chest traumas both with the injury severity score (ISS) and the new injury severity score (NISS) and to assess the risk factors affecting the prognosis.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: A total of 1126 patients with chest trauma (898 males, 228 females; mean age 45.9 years; range 9 to 97 years) monitored in the Thoracic Surgery Clinic between January 1998 and December 2008 were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:We believe that evaluation of chest traumas both with trauma scores and risk factors would be more realistic in determining the prognosis, and further studies are required to confirm.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to compare the trauma scores by evaluating chest traumas both with the injury severity score (ISS) and the new injury severity score (NISS) and to assess the risk factors affecting the prognosis. Methods: A total of 1126 patients with chest trauma (898 males, 228 females; mean age 45.9 years; range 9 to 97 years) monitored in the Thoracic Surgery Clinic between January 1998 and December 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with blunt trauma were classified as group 1, and patients with penetrating trauma were classified as group 2. Patients were evaluated for their gender, age, type of trauma, comorbidities, habits, clinical signs, extrathoracic injuries, type of treatment, morbidity, and mortality. The ISS and NISS scores were estimated according to the trauma scales. Results: Of the patients, 82.3% (n=927) had blunt trauma and 17.7% (n=199) had penetrating trauma. The mean ISS of the patients with blunt trauma was 15±8.8 (range; 2-66), while the mean NISS was 19±10.6 (range; 3-66). The mean ISS of the patients with penetrating trauma was found to be 10±5.6 (range; 2-35), while the mean NISS was 14±8.8 (range; 2-59). The mortality rate of the patients with ISS and NISS >25 was statistically significantly higher (p<0.05). Compared to ISS, NISS was found to be superior in determining mortality in blunt traumas (AUC; NISS=0.899, ISS=0.888). The difference between NISS and ISS for the evaluation of penetrating traumas was not statistically significant (AUC; NISS=1.00, ISS=1.00). In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with ISS and NISS 0-15 and ≥16, mortality and morbidity were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Risk factors are important in determining the clinical course of traumas. Neither ISS nor NISS have parameters to asses the risk factors. We believe that evaluation of chest traumas both with trauma scores and risk factors would be more realistic in determining the prognosis, and further studies are required to confirm.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada göğüs travmalarının travma şiddet skoru (ISS) ve yeni travma şiddet skoru (NISS) ile değerlendirilerek, travma skorlarının karşılaştırılması ve prognozu etkileyen risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma planı: Ocak 1998 ile Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında Göğüs Cerrahisi kliniğinde izlenen 1126 göğüs travmalı hasta (898 erkek, 228 kadın; ort. yaş 45.9 yıl; dağılım 9-97 yıl) retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Künt travmalı hastalar grup 1, penetran travmalı hastalar grup 2 olarak sınıflandırıldı. Hastalar cinsiyeti, yaşı, travma şekli, eşlik eden hastalıkları, alışkanlıkları, klinik bulguları, toraks dışı yaralanmaları, tedavi şekilleri, morbidite ve mortaliteleri açısından değerlendirildi. Travma skalalarına göre, ISS ve NISS skorları hesaplandı. Bulgular: Hastaların %82.3ü (n=927) künt, %17.7si (n=199) penetran travma idi. Künt travmalı hastaların ISS ortalaması 15±8.8 (dağılım; 2-66), NISS ortalaması ise 19±10.6 (dağılım; 3-66) idi. Penetran travmalı hastaların ISS ortalaması 10±5.6 (dağılım; 2-35), NISS ortalaması ise 14±8.8 (dağılım; 2-59) olarak belirlendi. Mortalite oranı ISS ve NISS >25 olan hastalarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde yüksek idi (p<0.05). Künt travmalarda mortalitenin belirlenmesinde NISS, ISSye göre daha üstün olarak tespit edildi (AUC; NISS=0.899, ISS=0,888). Penetran travmaları değerlendirmede NISS ve ISS arasında fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (AUC; NISS=1.00, ISS=1.00). Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) olan ve ISS ve NISS 0-15 ve ≥16 olan hastalarda mortalite ve morbidite, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç: Risk faktörleri travmaların klinik seyrini belirlemede önemlidir. Risk faktörlerini değerlendirecek parametreler ISS ve NISSde bulunmamaktadır. Göğüs travmalarının, travma skorları ve risk faktörleri ile birlikte değerlendirilmelerinin prognozu belirlemede daha gerçekçi olacağı ve bunu doğrulamak için başka çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

BİLGİN, Y. B., BAŞOĞLU, A., DURGUN, T. Y., BEKDEMİR, Ö. S., TASLAK, A. Ş., ÖZTÜRK, C., KUTLU, T. (2022). Effects of trauma scores on prognosis in chest traumas. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 4, 805–811. https://ajindex.com/articles/424739

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