Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 3

Ischemic peripheral arterial disease: A screening survey

İskemik periferik arter hastalığı: Bir tarama çalışması

Pages
450–457
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The prevalence of PAD in the overall population was found to be 19.76%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to establish the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in İzmir as reported by the family physicians and cardiovascular surgeons within the support of Turkish Society of Vascular Surgery and to contribute to constitute a national database.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between January 2009 and October 2010, this prospective, cross-sectional and observational study was performed over a total period of nine months, including the first six months of study for screening the cases and for data collection and statistical analysis in the last three months.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: The prevalence of PAD in the overall population was found to be 19.76%.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to establish the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in İzmir as reported by the family physicians and cardiovascular surgeons within the support of Turkish Society of Vascular Surgery and to contribute to constitute a national database. Methods: Between January 2009 and October 2010, this prospective, cross-sectional and observational study was performed over a total period of nine months, including the first six months of study for screening the cases and for data collection and statistical analysis in the last three months. A total of 1423 subjects (419 males, 1004 females; mean age 61.2±11.8 years; range 40 to 93 years) were included. The patients at the age of >40 were recruited in our questionnaire form, questioning of risk factors after the ankle-brachial index (ABI) was measured. In the patient group recruited following statistical analysis, the frequency of risk factors and PAD were determined. Results: The prevalence of PAD in the overall population was found to be 19.76%. The prevalence was 8.27% for those with ABI ≤0.90 and 11.49% for those with ABI ≥1.30. The prevalence of PAD was 17.20% for women and 25.88% for men. The incidence of PAD increased with age. The risk factors for PAH were associated with male gender with a-1.68 fold increase. The incidence increased 2.4 folds at the age of 65. The incidence also increased 1.85 folds in the patients with cerebrovascular disease, 2.30 folds in those with renal disease and 1.68 folds in those with cardiovascular disease in the family history. Total cholesterol and LDL-C levels were higher in women, HDL-C levels were higher in women and those at the age of >85, and triglyceride levels were higher in the 40-64 age group. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Understanding modified risk factors and taking preventive measures may have a significant effect on morbidity and mortality in the long-term. Noninvasive ABI measurement, an easy-to-use method, is recommended for early diagnosis and thus early precautions by the family physicians in the primary care setting.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Ulusal Vasküler Cerrahi Derneği desteğinde, İzmir’deki aile hekimleri ve kalp damar cerrahisi uzmanları tarafından bildirildiği üzere, bölgemizde periferik arter hastalığı (PAH) prevalansını saptamak ve ulusal veri tabanı oluşumuna katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışma planı: Bu prospektif, kesitsel ve gözlemsel çalışma Ocak 2009 - Ekim 2010 tarihleri arasında, ilk altı ay olgu taraması, son üç ay ise bilgilerin toplanması ve bulguların istatistiksel yorumlanması i çin t oplam d okuz aylık s ürede y apıldı. Ç alışmaya toplam 1423 kişi (419 erkek, 1004 kadın; ort. yaş 61.2±11.8 yıl; dağılım 40-93 yıl) dahil edildi. Kırk yaş üzeri olgularda ayak bileği-kol indeksi (ABI) ölçümü yapıldıktan sonra risk faktörleri sorgulanarak anket formumuza kayıt edildi. İstatistiksel analiz sonrası çalışmaya alınan hasta grubunda PAH ve risk faktörlerinin s ıklığı b elirlendi. Bulgular: Genel nüfusta PAH prevalansı %19.76 olarak bulundu. Prevalans ABI ≤0.90 olanlar için %8.27 iken, ABI ≥1.30 olanlar için %11.49 idi. Hastalığın prevalansı kadınlarda %17.20, erkeklerde %25.88 idi. Yaş ilerledikçe PAH sıklığında artış olduğu görüldü. Hastalığın risk faktörleri ve erkek cinsiyeti arasındaki ilişki 1.68 kat daha fazlaydı. Periferik arter hastalığı 65 yaşına kadar 2.4 kat, 65 yaşından sonra 4 kattan daha fazla sıklıkta görülmekte idi. Serebrovasküler hastalığı olanlarda 1.85 kat, renal hastalığı olanlarda 2.30 kat ve kardiyovasküler aile öyküsü olanlarda 1.68 kat daha sık PAH görüldüğü saptandı. Total kolesterol ve LDL kolesterol düzeyleri kadınlarda, HDL kolesterol düzeyleri kadınlarda ve 85 yaş üstünde, trigliserid düzeyleri ise 40-64 yaş gruplarında yüksek bulundu. Bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi. Sonuç: Modifiye edilebilir risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınmasının, uzun dönemde morbitide ve mortalite üzerinde önemli etkileri olabilir. Hastalığın erken tanısı ve böylece gerekli önlemlerin alınması için, birinci basamakta aile hekimleri tarafından da kolay uygulama olanağı olan invaziv olmayan ABI ölçümünün kullanılması önerilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARAÇELİK, M., KUMDERELİ, S., YILIK, L., ÇALKAVUR, T., KARABAY, Ö., TEKİN, N., İRİZ, A. B., GÜRBÜZ, A. (2022). Ischemic peripheral arterial disease: A screening survey. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 3, 450–457. https://ajindex.com/articles/424737

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