Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

Our endovascular therapy application for descending aortic pathology

İnen aort patolojilerinde endovasküler tedavi uygulamalarımız

Pages
243–248
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We believe that endovascular therapy is superior to surgery considering mortality, morbidity, cost-efficacy and comfort and should be the primary treatment of choice in certain patient groups.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to evaluate outcomes of endovascular therapy in patients with aortic aneurysm and type B dissection.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between June 2009 and April 2011, 19 patients (15 males, 4 females; mean age 70.9±6.9; range 47 to 82 year) who underwent endovascular stent graft surgery in our clinic were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:We believe that endovascular therapy is superior to surgery considering mortality, morbidity, cost-efficacy and comfort and should be the primary treatment of choice in certain patient groups.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate outcomes of endovascular therapy in patients with aortic aneurysm and type B dissection. Methods: Between June 2009 and April 2011, 19 patients (15 males, 4 females; mean age 70.9±6.9; range 47 to 82 year) who underwent endovascular stent graft surgery in our clinic were included. The left subclavian artery was closed in eight patients. Three of them underwent left caroticosubclavian bypass. Results: Thoracic stent grafting was performed under general anesthesia in seven patients, epidural anesthesia in 10 patients and local anesthesia in two patients. Seventeen patients had type B dissection, while two had aneurysm. One of the patients with dissection had right arcus aortic dissection. Another patient had a severe and complicated dissection interfering with peripheral intervention; therefore surgery was performed by stent grafting which was advanced reversely by a Dacron graft on ascending aorta following minimal sternotomy. The patient was monitored on day one following surgery. Mortality, stent migration, femoral/iliac arterial perforation and surgical site infection or hematomas were not present in the patients. Type 1 endoleak in one patient who underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was detected by computed tomography (CT) performed at one-month following surgery. Repeated CT at three months revealed that leak was absent. Conclusion: All patients should be definitely evaluated preoperatively for endovascular therapy. We believe that endovascular therapy is superior to surgery considering mortality, morbidity, cost-efficacy and comfort and should be the primary treatment of choice in certain patient groups.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada aort anevrizması ve tip B diseksiyonlu hastalarda uyguladığımız endovasküler tedavi sonuçlar değerlendirildi. Çalışma planı: Çalışmaya Haziran 2009 - Nisan 2011 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde endovasküler stent-greft ameliyatı yapılan aort anevrizması ve tip B diseksiyonlu 19 hasta (15 erkek, 4 kadın; ort. yaş 70.9±6.9; dağılım 47-82 yıl) dahil edildi. Sekiz hastada sol subklaviyan arter kapatıldı. Bunların üçüne sol karotikosubklaviyan baypas uygulandı. Bulgular: Torakal stent greftlemelerinin yedisi genel anestezi, 10’u epidural anestezi ve ikisi lokal anestezi altında gerçekleştirildi. Hastaların 17’si tip B diseksiyon, ikisi anevrizma idi. Diseksiyon hastalarından birinde sağ arkus aort diseksiyonu mevcut idi. Diğer bir hasta ise periferik girişime izin vermeyecek derecede ileri ve komplike bir diseksiyon olduğundan, minimal sternotomi sonrasında çıkan aorta konulan bir Dacron greftten ters olarak gönderilen bir greft stentle ameliyat edilebildi. Hasta ameliyat sonrası 1. gün yoğun bakımda takip edildi. Hastaların hiçbirinde mortalite, stent migrasyonu, femoral/iliyak arter perforasyonu, cerrahi yara yeri enfeksiyonu veya hematom gözlenmedi. Torasik endovasküler aort tamiri (TEVAR) yapılan bir hastada ameliyat sonrası 1. ay kontrol bilgisayarlı tomografisinde (BT) tip 1 sızıntı (endoleak) saptandı. Üçüncü ayda çekilen kontrol BT’sinde ise sızıntının kaybolduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Tüm hastalar cerrahi öncesi endovasküler tedavi açısından mutlaka değerlendirilmelidir. Endovasküler tedavinin mortalite, morbidite, maliyet etkinliği ve konfor açısından cerrahi girişime üstün olduğu ve seçilmiş hasta gruplarında ilk seçenek olması gerektiği inancındayız.

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Cite This Article

DOĞAN, O. V., USTA, S., HALİLOĞLU, E., MENTEŞE, Ü. (2022). Our endovascular therapy application for descending aortic pathology. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 243–248. https://ajindex.com/articles/424730

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