Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 3

Yüksek kardiyopulmoner risk indeksine sahip hastalarda lokal anestezi ile uygulanan torakoskopi

Thoracoscopy under local anesthesia for patients with a high cardiopulmonary risk index

Pages
552–557
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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Conclusion: Thoracoscopy performed under local anesthesia and sedation is a safe and effective, even for patients in poor general condition.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of thoracoscopy performed under local anesthesia and sedation for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a high cardiopulmonary risk index.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between January 2007 and October 2010, 32 patients (22 males, 10 females; mean age 63.6 years; range 36 to 89 years) with a high cardiopulmonary risk index who underwent thoracoscopy under local anesthesia and sedation at Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Thoracoscopy performed under local anesthesia and sedation is a safe and effective, even for patients in poor general condition.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of thoracoscopy performed under local anesthesia and sedation for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a high cardiopulmonary risk index. Methods: Between January 2007 and October 2010, 32 patients (22 males, 10 females; mean age 63.6 years; range 36 to 89 years) with a high cardiopulmonary risk index who underwent thoracoscopy under local anesthesia and sedation at Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery were included. Risk assessment was performed using the cardiopulmonary risk index. All procedures were performed in the operating room. Results: The cardiopulmonary risk index points of the patients ranged from 7 to 37 (mean 13.6). None of the patients underwent general anesthesia, indotracheal intubation, or epidural or intercostal blockage. Pleural biopsy/effusion drainage, either with or without talc pleurodesis, was performed in fifteen patients, six had drainage and debridement of empyema, and four had a biopsy of a mediastinal lymph node. In addition, three patients had a partial pleurectomy for secondary pneumothorax, one underwent a biopsy of a mediastinal mass, and one had a hematoma removed. Furthermore, a foreign body was extracted from one patient, and a wedge resection for the diagnosis of multiple lung nodules was performed on another. None of the patients required a thoracotomy. Morbidity was observed in three patients (9%), but no mortality was seen. Conclusion: Thoracoscopy performed under local anesthesia and sedation is a safe and effective, even for patients in poor general condition.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, yüksek kardiyopulmoner risk indeksine sahip olan hastaların tanı ve tedavisinde lokal anestezi ve sedasyon ile uygulanan torakoskopinin etkinliği araştırıldı. Çalışma planı: Ocak 2007 ve Ocak 2010 tarihleri arasında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’nda yüksek kardiyopulmoner riske sahip olan ve lokal anestezi ve sedasyon ile torakoskopi uygulanan 32 hasta (22 erkek, 10 kadın; ort. yaş 63.6 yıl; dağılım 36-89 yıl) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Risk değerlendirmesi kardiyopulmoner risk indeksi ile yapıldı. Tüm işlemler ameliyathanede gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların kardiyopulmoner risk indeks puanı 7-37 (ortalama 13.6) arasında değişiyor idi. Hiçbir hastaya genel anestezi, endotrakeal entübasyon veya epidural ya da interkostal blokaj uygulanmadı. Hastaların 15’ine talk kullanılarak yapılan plöredez ile birlikte ya da tek başına plevral biyopsi/efüzyon drenajı, altısına ampiyem drenajı ve debridmanı, dördüne mediastinal lenf nodu biyopsisi uygulandı. Buna ilaveten üç hastaya sekonder pnömotoraks nedeni ile parsiyel plörektomi, birine mediastinal kitle nedeni ile biyopsi, birine ise hematom çıkarılması uygulandı. Ayrıca bir hastaya yabancı cisim çıkarılması ve bir diğerine multipl akciğer nodüllerinin tanısı için kama rezeksiyon endikasyonu ile torakoskopi uygulandı. Hastaların hiçbirinde torakotomi gerekmedi. Morbidite üç hastada (%9) gözlendi, fakat hiçbir hastada mortalite görülmedi. Sonuç: Torakoskopi, lokal anestezi ve sedasyon eşliğinde, genel durumu kötü hastalarda bile güvenli ve etkilidir.

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Cite This Article

YUNCU, G., ATINKAYA, C., TÜRK, F., SEMERKANT, T., KITER, G. (2022). Yüksek kardiyopulmoner risk indeksine sahip hastalarda lokal anestezi ile uygulanan torakoskopi. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 3, 552–557. https://ajindex.com/articles/424708

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