Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2

Akciğer kanseri nedeni ile pnömo nektomi veya lobektomi uygulanan hastalarda yoğun bakım sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması

A comparison of the intensive care unit outcomes of pneumonectomy and lobectomy patients with lung cancer

Pages
323–329
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our study suggests that ICU mortality andlong-term survival are not affected by the type of lung resection inthese patients.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background:­ This study aims to compare intensive care unit(ICU) outcomes of patients with lung cancer who developed acuterespiratory failure after pneumonectomy or lobectomy.Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study included 57lung cancer patients admitted to ICU who developed acute respiratoryfailure after pneumonectomy or lobectomy.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients were divided aspneumonectomy (group 1; 19 males, 1 females; median age 65 years)and lobectomy (group 2; 36 males, 1 females; median age 62 years)groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:Our study suggests that ICU mortality andlong-term survival are not affected by the type of lung resection inthese patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background:­ This study aims to compare intensive care unit(ICU) outcomes of patients with lung cancer who developed acuterespiratory failure after pneumonectomy or lobectomy.Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study included 57lung cancer patients admitted to ICU who developed acute respiratoryfailure after pneumonectomy or lobectomy. Patients were divided aspneumonectomy (group 1; 19 males, 1 females; median age 65 years)and lobectomy (group 2; 36 males, 1 females; median age 62 years)groups. Pulmonary function test, invasive or noninvasive mechanicalventilation results, duration of ICU stay, and ICU mortality andlong-term mortality were recorded. The groups were comparedaccording to the recorded data.Results:­ In group 1 and group 2, median preoperative forced expiratoryvolume in one second values were 1.58 L (predicted 61%) and1.82 L (predicted 63%), respectively (p=0.82). Rates of patients withacute respiratory failure due to postoperative sepsis were similar ingroup 1 (65%) and group 2 (52.6%) (p=0.37). Group 1 and group 2 hadsimilar median duration of ICU stay (9 and 8 days, respectively; p=0.76),ICU mortality (30.0% and 18.6%, respectively; p=0.34), and long termsurvival (n=6, 11 months; n=21, 5 months, respectively; p=0.79).Conclusion:­ Lung cancer patients who were performedpneumonectomy or lobectomy might require ICU stay due topostoperative sepsis. Our study suggests that ICU mortality andlong-term survival are not affected by the type of lung resection inthese patients.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada pnömonektomi veya lobektomi sonrası akutsolunum yetmezliği gelişen akciğer kanserli hastaların yoğun bakımünitesi (YBÜ) sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.Ça­lış­ma­pla­nı:­ Bu geriye dönük gözlemsel kohort çalışmayapnömonektomi veya lobektomi sonrası akut solunum yetmezliğigelişip YBÜye kabul edilen 57 akciğer kanseri hastası dahiledildi. Hastalar pnömonektomi (grup 1; 19 erkek, 1 kadın; ortancayaş 65 yıl) ve lobektomi (grup 2; 36 erkek, 1 kadın; ortanca yaş62 yıl) gruplarına ayrıldı. Solunum fonksiyon testi, invaziv veyanoninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon sonuçları, YBÜde kalış süresi,YBÜ mortalitesi ve uzun dönem mortalite kaydedildi. Gruplarkaydedilen verilere göre karşılaştırıldı.Bul gu lar: Grup 1 ve grup 2de ameliyat öncesi ortanca birinci saniyezorlu ekspirasyon volümü değerleri sırasıyla 1.58 L (beklenen %61)ve 1.82 L (beklenen %63) idi (p=0.82). Ameliyat sonrası sepsisebağlı akut solunum yetmezliği olan hasta oranı grup 1 (%65) ve grup2de (%52.6) benzer idi (p=0.37). Grup 1 ve grup 2nin ortanca YBÜkalış süresi (sırasıyla 9 ve 8 gün, p=0.76), YBÜ mortalitesi (sırasıyla%30.0 ve %18.6, p=0.34) ve uzun dönem sağkalımları benzerdi(sırasıyla n=6, 11 ay; n=21, 5 ay, p=0.79).So­nuç:­ Pnömonektomi veya lobektomi uygulanan akciğer kanserihastalarının ameliyat sonrası sepsis nedeniyle YBÜde kalmasıgerekebilir. Çalışmamız bu hastalarda YBÜ mortalitesinin ve uzundönem sağkalımın akciğer rezeksiyonu türünden etkilenmediğineişaret etmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KALAMANOĞLU, M. B., TAKIR, H. B., SALTÜRK, C., YALÇINKAYA, İ., KARAKURT, Z., KUTLU, C. A., ALPAY, L., YAZICIOĞLU, Ö. M., GÜRER, D., TAŞÇI, E., KARGIN, F. (2022). Akciğer kanseri nedeni ile pnömo nektomi veya lobektomi uygulanan hastalarda yoğun bakım sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2, 323–329. https://ajindex.com/articles/424178

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