Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Comparison of different surgical techniques for repair of aortic coarctation in childhood

Çocukluk çağı aort koarktasyonu tamirinde farklı cerrahi tekniklerin karşılaştırılması

Pages
639–644
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Recoarctation and mortality rates were higher in patients who were performed surgery during newborn period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This retrospective study aims to present the mid-term results and complications of different surgical techniques performed in our clinic due to aortic coarctation.Methods: One hundred and six patients (61 males, 45 females; mean age 2.0±3.7 years; range 2 days to 16 years) who underwent repair of aortic coarctation between January 2005 and December 2013 were included in the study.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients were divided into four according to age groups: newborns (n=36, 34%), infants (n=42, 39.6%), 1-5 years (n=13, 12.2%), and >5 years (n=15, 14.2%).
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Conclusion & Impact:Recoarctation and mortality rates were higher in patients who were performed surgery during newborn period.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This retrospective study aims to present the mid-term results and complications of different surgical techniques performed in our clinic due to aortic coarctation.Methods: One hundred and six patients (61 males, 45 females; mean age 2.0±3.7 years; range 2 days to 16 years) who underwent repair of aortic coarctation between January 2005 and December 2013 were included in the study. Patients were divided into four according to age groups: newborns (n=36, 34%), infants (n=42, 39.6%), 1-5 years (n=13, 12.2%), and >5 years (n=15, 14.2%). Patients were performed 122 surgical procedures. Patients were operated following moderate hypothermia (34-35 °C) through left posterolateral thoracotomy with incision performed at fourth intercostal space.Results: Mean follow-up duration was 34±11 months (range 1 to 64 months). Of the patients, end-to-end anastomosis was performed in 45.9%, extended end-to-end anastomosis in 26.2%, patch plasty in 22.1%, and graft interposition in 5.7%. During follow-up, recoarctation developed in 16 (15.1%) patients. All patients who developed recoarctation were younger than six months. Recoarctation was statistically significant in newborn age group (27.8% vs. 8.5%, p<0.05). Recoarctations which developed in newborn period were performed surgery and those that developed in later period were first performed balloon angioplasty and afterwards surgery. Twenty patients (18.8%) died in early postoperative period.Conclusion: A comparison of the surgical techniques according to age groups revealed that extended end-to-end anastomosis was preferred at higher rates in newborn period, while endto-end anastomosis was preferred at higher rates in other age groups. Recoarctation and mortality rates were higher in patients who were performed surgery during newborn period.

Özet

Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, kliniğimizde aort koarktasyonu nedeniyle uygulanan farklı cerrahi tekniklerin orta dönem sonuçları ve komplikasyonları sunuldu.Ça lış ma pla nı: Ocak 2005 - Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında aort koarktasyonu onarımı yapılan 106 hasta (61 erkek, 45 kız; ort. yaş 2.0±3.7 yıl; dağılım 2 gün-16 yıl) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar yaş gruplarına göre dörde ayrıldı: yenidoğan (n=36, %34), infant (n=42, %39.6), 1-5 yıl (n=13, %12.2) ve >5 yıl (n=15, %14.2). Hastalara 122 cerrahi işlem uygulandı. Hastalar orta derece vücut soğutulmasını takiben (34-35 °C) sol posterolateral torakotomi yoluyla dördüncü kaburgalar arası aralıktan yapılan kesi ile ameliyat edildi.Bul gu lar: Ortalama takip süresi 34±11 ay (dağılım 1-64 ay) idi. Hastaların %45.9'una uç uca anastomoz, %26.2'sine uzatılmış uç uca anastomoz, %22.1'ine yama ile plasti ve %5.7'sine greft interpozisyonu uygulandı. Takipte 16 hastada (%15.1) rekoarktasyon gelişti. Rekoarktasyon gelişen bütün hastalar altı aydan küçüktü. Rekoarktasyon yenidoğan yaş grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (%27.8'e karşın %7.5, p<0.05). Yenidoğan döneminde gelişen rekoarktasyonlara cerrahi, sonraki dönemde gelişenlere önce balon anjiyoplasti, sonra cerrahi uygulandı. Yirmi hasta (%18.8) erken ameliyat sonrası dönemde kaybedildi.So nuç: Yaş gruplarına göre cerrahi teknikler kıyaslandığında; uzatılmış uç uca anastomozun yenidoğan döneminde; uç uca anastomozun ise diğer yaş gruplarında daha yüksek oranda tercih edildiği görüldü. Rekoarktasyon ve mortalite oranları yenidoğan döneminde cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda daha yüksekti.

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Cite This Article

ÇİÇEK, Ö. F., KOÇ, M., AYDIN, H., TAŞAR, M., DOĞAN, V., TAK, S., KUTSAL, A. (2022). Comparison of different surgical techniques for repair of aortic coarctation in childhood. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 639–644. https://ajindex.com/articles/424036

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