Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Incidence, risk factors and prognostic impact of acute kidney injury on 30-day mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Transkateter aort kapak implantasyonu sonrası akut böbrek hasarının sıklığı, risk faktörleri ve 30-günlük mortalite üzerine prognostik etkisi

Pages
573–579
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We also found that post-procedural abnormal leukocyte count and low platelet count were the independent predictors of acute kidney injury.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to investigate the incidence, risk factors, and prognostic impact of acute kidney injury on 30 -day mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.Methods: Between October 2010 and July 2012, 42 consecutive patients (15 males, 27 females; mean age 77.7±6.3 years; range 58 to 91 years) who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a single center were retrospectively analyzed.
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Key Findings & Data:Baseline, peri- and post-procedural characteristics were compared between the patients with and without acute kidney injury.Results: Fourteen patients (33.3%) patients developed acute kidney injury, and two of them (14.3%) required temporary hemodialysis.
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Conclusion & Impact:We also found that post-procedural abnormal leukocyte count and low platelet count were the independent predictors of acute kidney injury.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate the incidence, risk factors, and prognostic impact of acute kidney injury on 30 -day mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.Methods: Between October 2010 and July 2012, 42 consecutive patients (15 males, 27 females; mean age 77.7±6.3 years; range 58 to 91 years) who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a single center were retrospectively analyzed. Acute kidney injury was defined according to the second consensus report of the Valve Academic Research Consortium definitions. Baseline, peri- and post-procedural characteristics were compared between the patients with and without acute kidney injury.Results: Fourteen patients (33.3%) patients developed acute kidney injury, and two of them (14.3%) required temporary hemodialysis. Twenty patients (47.6%) had chronic kidney disease before the procedure. The incidence of chronic kidney injury was 71.4% and 35.7% in the patients with and without acute kidney injury, respectively (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the baseline creatinine levels of the two groups. In multivariable analyses, independent predictors of post-procedural acute kidney injury were post-procedural abnormal leukocyte count (OR: 2.52; 95% CI: 1.17-5.42) and low platelet count (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01-1.10). The 30 -day mortality was 11.9% in five patients. The mortality rate was higher in the patients with acute kidney injury than those without (28.6% vs 3.6%, p<0.05).Conclusion: Acute kidney injury following transcatheter aortic valve implantation occurred in 33.3% of our patient population and was found to be associated with an increased 30-day mortality rate. We also found that post-procedural abnormal leukocyte count and low platelet count were the independent predictors of acute kidney injury.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada transkateter aort kapak implantasyonu sonrası akut böbrek hasarının sıklığı, risk faktörleri ve 30 günlük mortalite üzerine prognostik etkisi araştırıldı. Çalış­ma­ planı:­ Ekim 2010 - Temmuz 2012 tarihleri arasında tek merkezde transkateter aort kapak implantasyonu uygulanan 42 ardışık hasta (15 erkek, 27 kadın; ort. yaş 77.7±6.3 yıl; dağılım 58 -91 yıl) retrospektif olarak incelendi. Akut böbrek hasarı, ikinci Kapak Akademik Araştırma Konsorsiyumu konsensüs bildirisi tanımlarına göre yapıldı. Akut böbrek hasarı gelişen ve gelişmeyen hastalar arasında başlangıç, işlem sırası ve işlem sonrası özellikler karşılaştırıldı. Bulgu­lar:­ On dört hastada (%33.3) akut böbrek hasarı gelişti ve bunların ikisinde (%14.3) geçici hemodiyaliz gerekli oldu. Yirmi hastada (%47.6) işlem öncesinde kronik böbrek hastalığı vardı. Kronik böbrek hasarının görülme sıklığı, akut böbrek hasarı olan ve olmayan hastalarda sırasıyla %71.4 ve %35.7 idi (p<0.05). İki grubun başlangıç kreatinin düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. Çok değişkenli analizlerde, anormal lökosit sayısı (OR: 2.52; 95% CI: 1.17-5.42) ve düşük trombosit sayısı (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01-1.10) işlem sonrası akut böbrek hasarının bağımsız öngördürücüleri idi. Otuz günlük mortalite oranı beş hastada %11.9 idi. Akut böbrek hasarı olan hastalarda, olmayanlara kıyasla, mortalite oranı daha yüksekti (%28.6’ya kıyasla %3.6, p<0.05). Sonuç:­ Hasta popülasyonumuzun %33.3’ünde transkateter aort kapak implantasyonu sonrası akut böbrek hasarı gelişti ve bu da, artmış 30 günlük mortalite oranı ile ilişkili bulundu. Bununla birlikte, işlem sonrası anormal lökosit sayısı ve düşük trombosit sayısı akut böbrek hasarının bağımsız öngördürücüleri idi.

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Cite This Article

ÖZ, K., TÜREN, S., SATILMISOĞLU, M. H., YILDIRIM, A. (2022). Incidence, risk factors and prognostic impact of acute kidney injury on 30-day mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 573–579. https://ajindex.com/articles/424001

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