Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Analysis of congenital heart surgery results: A comparison of four risk scoring systems

Konjenital kalp cerrahisi sonuçlarının analizi: Dört risk skorlama sisteminin karşılaştırılması

Pages
200–206
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Combinations of systems will provide the most benefit during evaluation of results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to evaluate the surgical results of our clinic according to presumption systems of Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery, Aristotle Basic Complexity score, Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity score, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery mortality categories and to compare the efficiency of these systems in predicting morbidity and mortality.Methods: In the study, classification and the risk scoring were performed with the four different systems for 1,950 patients (1,038 males, 912 females; mean age 5.5 months; range, 1 day to 18 years) who were administered congenital heart surgery between 1 October 2012 and 31 December 2016.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The discriminatory ability of the models was determined by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the receiver operating characteristic curves of the four models were compared.Results: Median weight of the patients was 7.2 kg (range, 1.8-80 kg).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Combinations of systems will provide the most benefit during evaluation of results.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate the surgical results of our clinic according to presumption systems of Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery, Aristotle Basic Complexity score, Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity score, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery mortality categories and to compare the efficiency of these systems in predicting morbidity and mortality.Methods: In the study, classification and the risk scoring were performed with the four different systems for 1,950 patients (1,038 males, 912 females; mean age 5.5 months; range, 1 day to 18 years) who were administered congenital heart surgery between 1 October 2012 and 31 December 2016. The hospital mortality and morbidity were calculated for each category from the four models. The discriminatory ability of the models was determined by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the receiver operating characteristic curves of the four models were compared.Results: Median weight of the patients was 7.2 kg (range, 1.8-80 kg). Among the patients, 53% were males and 47.5% were younger than one year of age. Of totally 1,950 operations, mortality was observed in 149 (7.6%) and morbidity was observed in 541 (27.7%). Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for mortality were 0.803, 0.795, 0.729, and 0.712 for the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery mortality categories, Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity, Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery, and Aristotle Basic Complexity scores, respectively. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for morbidity were 0.732, 0.731, 0.730, and 0.685 for the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery mortality categories, Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery, Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity, and Aristotle Basic Complexity scores, respectively.Conclusion: Society of Thoracic Surgeons and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery mortality categories, Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery, Aristotle Basic Complexity, and Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity score systems were effective in predicting the morbidities and mortalities of patients who underwent congenital heart surgery and evaluating the performance of the surgical centers. Society of Thoracic Surgeons and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery mortality categories were on the forefront due to high feasibility and performance. Aristotle Basic Complexity score system had the lowest performance. Combinations of systems will provide the most benefit during evaluation of results.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kliniğimizin cerrahi sonuçları Konjenital Kalp Cerrahisinde Risk Belirleme, Aristotle Temel Zorluk skoru, Aristotle Kapsamlı Zorluk skoru ve Göğüs Cerrahları Derneği ve Avrupa Kardiyotorasik Cerrahi Birliği mortalite kategorileri varsayım sistemleri ile değerlendirildi ve morbidite ve mortaliteyi öngörmek için bu sistemlerin etkinliği karşılaştırıldı. Çalış­ma­ planı:­ Çalışmada 1 Ekim 2012-31 Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında konjenital kalp cerrahisi uygulanan 1950 hastanın (1038 erkek, 912 kadın; ort. yaş 5.5 ay; dağılım, 1 gün - 18 yıl) dört farklı sistemle sınıflandırma ve risk puanlaması yapıldı. Hastane mortalitesi ve morbiditesi dört modelden her bir kategori için hesaplandı. Modellerin ayırt edici kabiliyeti, alıcı işletim karakteristiği eğrisi altındaki alan hesaplanarak belirlendi ve dört modelin alıcı işletim karakteristiği eğrileri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların medyan ağırlığı 7.2 kg (dağılım, 1.8-80 kg) idi. Hastaların %53’ü erkek ve %47.5’i bir yaşından daha küçük idi. Toplam 1950 ameliyatın 149’unda (%7.6) mortalite ve 541’inde (%27.7) morbidite izlendi. Mortalite için alıcı işletim karakteristiği eğrisi altındaki alanlar Göğüs Cerrahları Derneği ve Avrupa Kardiyotorasik Cerrahi Birliği mortalite kategorileri, Aristotle Kapsamlı Zorluk, Konjenital Kalp Cerrahisinde Risk Belirleme ve Aristotle Temel Zorluk skorları için sırasıyla 0.803, 0.795, 0.729 ve 0.712 idi. Morbidite için alıcı işletim karakteristiği eğrisi altındaki alanlar Göğüs Cerrahları Derneği ve Avrupa Kardiyotorasik Cerrahi Birliği mortalite kategorileri, Konjenital Kalp Cerrahisinde Risk Belirleme, Aristotle Kapsamlı Zorluk ve Aristotle Temel Zorluk skorları için sırasıyla 0.732, 0.731, 0.730 ve 0.685 idi. Sonuç:­ Göğüs Cerrahları Derneği ve Avrupa Kardiyotorasik Cerrahi Birliği mortalite kategorileri, Konjenital Kalp Cerrahisinde Risk Belirleme, Aristotle Temel Zorluk ve Aristotle Kapsamlı Zorluk skoru sistemleri konjenital kalp cerrahisi geçiren hastaların morbidite ve mortalitelerini önceden tahmin etme ve cerrahi merkezlerin performansını değerlendirmede etkili oldu. Yüksek uygulanabilirlik ve performans nedeniyle Göğüs Cerrahları Derneği ve Avrupa Kardiyotorasik Cerrahi Birliği mortalite kategorileri ön plana çıktı. Aristotle Temel Zorluk skoru sistemi en düşük performansa sahipti. Sonuçların değerlendirilmesi sırasında sistemlerin kombinasyonları daha faydalı olacaktır.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜZELTAŞ, A., HAYDİN, S., TÜZÜN, B., ALTIN, H. F., KASAR, T., ÖZTÜRK, E., ONAN, İ. S., YILDIZ, O. (2022). Analysis of congenital heart surgery results: A comparison of four risk scoring systems. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 200–206. https://ajindex.com/articles/423920

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Larsen SH, Pedersen J, Jacobsen J, Johnsen SP, Hansen OK, Hjortdal V. The RACHS-1 risk categories reflect mortality and length of stay in a Danish population of children operated for congenital heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005
  2. Pasquali SK, Li JS, Burstein DS, Sheng S, O’Brien SM, Jacobs ML, et al. Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. Pediatrics 2012
  3. e370-6. 17. Spiegelhalter DJ. Mortality and volume of cases in paediatric cardiac surgery: retrospective study based on routinely collected data. BMJ 2002
  4. Cavalcanti PE, Sá MP, Santos CA, Esmeraldo IM, Chaves ML, Lins RF, et al. Stratification of complexity in congenital heart surgery: comparative study of the Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) method, Aristotle basic score and Society of Thoracic Surgeons-European Association for Cardio- Thoracic Surgery (STS-EACTS) mortality score. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2015
  5. Al-Radi OO, Harrell FE Jr, Caldarone CA, McCrindle BW, Jacobs JP, Williams MG, et al. Case complexity scores in congenital heart surgery: a comparative study of the Aristotle Basic Complexity score and the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007
  6. Cavalcante CT, de Souza NMG, Pinto VC Júnior, Branco KM, Pompeu RG, Teles AC, et al. Analysis of Surgical Mortality for Congenital Heart Defects Using RACHS-1 Risk Score in a Brazilian Single Center. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2016
  7. Heinrichs J, Sinzobahamvya N, Arenz C, Kallikourdis A, Photiadis J, Schindler E, et al. Surgical management of congenital heart disease: evaluation according to the Aristotle score. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010
  8. Bojan M, Gerelli S, Gioanni S, Pouard P, Vouhé P. Comparative study of the Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity and the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery scores. Ann Thorac Surg 2011
  9. Kogon B, Oster M. Assessing surgical risk for adults with congenital heart disease: are pediatric scoring systems appropriate? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014
  10. Jacobs JP, Jacobs ML, Lacour-Gayet FG, Jenkins KJ, Gauvreau K, Bacha E, et al. Stratification of complexity improves the utility and accuracy of outcomes analysis in a Multi-Institutional Congenital Heart Surgery Database: Application of the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery (RACHS-1) and Aristotle Systems in the Socie