Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Comparison of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy in the treatment of mediastinal cysts

Mediastinal kistlerin tedavisinde video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi ve torakotominin karşılaştırılması

Pages
265–271
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We believe that minimally invasive approaches will be administered more frequently compared to open surgeries for mediastinal cysts in the near future.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to compare the results of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy in the treatment of mediastinal cystic lesions.Methods: Sixty patients (28 males, 32 females; mean age 36.1±19.4 years; range, 2 days to 82 years) who were performed thoracotomy or video- assisted thoracoscopic surgery for mediastinal cyst treatment in our clinic between January 1997 and December 2016 were retrospectively evaluated.
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Key Findings & Data:Magnetic resonance imaging was used additionally in 23 participants.Results: Of the patients, mediastinal cysts were localized in anterior-superior mediastinum in 19 (31.7%), middle mediastinum in 19 (31.7%) and posterior mediastinum in 22 (36.6%).
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Conclusion & Impact:We believe that minimally invasive approaches will be administered more frequently compared to open surgeries for mediastinal cysts in the near future.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to compare the results of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy in the treatment of mediastinal cystic lesions.Methods: Sixty patients (28 males, 32 females; mean age 36.1±19.4 years; range, 2 days to 82 years) who were performed thoracotomy or video- assisted thoracoscopic surgery for mediastinal cyst treatment in our clinic between January 1997 and December 2016 were retrospectively evaluated. Chest radiography and thorax computed tomography were used in all participants for diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging was used additionally in 23 participants.Results: Of the patients, mediastinal cysts were localized in anterior-superior mediastinum in 19 (31.7%), middle mediastinum in 19 (31.7%) and posterior mediastinum in 22 (36.6%). Histopathologically, 17 bronchogenic cysts, 15 hydatid cysts, 10 pericardial cysts, seven cystic teratomas, four enteric cysts, four thymic cysts, two lymphangiomas and one thoracic duct cyst were identified. While thoracotomy was performed in 34 patients (56.7%), video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed in 26 patients (43.3%). Mean duration of thoracotomies and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries was 123.6±24.7 minutes and 87.4±17.6 minutes, respectively (p<0.01). Mean duration of hospital stay was 8.2±4.3 days after thoracotomy and 4.3±1.2 days after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (p<0.01). While postoperative complications developed in four patients (two pneumothoraxes, one pleural effusion, one chylothorax), no mortality was observed in any of them.Conclusion: Main treatment method for mediastinal cysts is surgery. Thoracoscopic approach significantly reduces patient’s duration of surgical procedure and postoperative duration of hospital stay. We believe that minimally invasive approaches will be administered more frequently compared to open surgeries for mediastinal cysts in the near future.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada mediastinal kistik lezyonların tedavisinde video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi ve torakotominin sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Çalış­ma­ planı:­ Kliniğimizde Ocak 1997 ve Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında mediastinal kist tedavisi nedeniyle torakotomi veya video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi uygulanan 60 hasta (28 erkek, 32 kadın; ort. yaş 36.1±19.4 yıl; dağılım, 2 gün-82 yıl) retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tanı için tüm katılımcılarda göğüs radyografisi ve toraks bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanıldı. Yirmi üç katılımcıda ek olarak manyetik rezonans görüntüleme kullanıldı. Bulgular: Mediastinal kistler hastaların 19’unda (%31.7) anterior-süperior mediasten, 19’unda (%31.7) orta mediasten ve 22’sinde (%36.6) posterior mediasten yerleşimli idi. Histopatolojik olarak 17 bronkojenik kist, 15 kist hidatik, 10 perikardiyal kist, yedi kistik teratom, dört enterik kist, dört timik kist, iki lenfanjiom ve bir torasikus duktus kisti tespit edildi. Hastaların 34’üne (%56.7) torakotomi uygulanır iken 26’sına (%43.3) video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi uygulandı. Torakotomilerin ve video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahilerin ortalama süresi sırasıyla 123.6±24.7 dakika ve 87.4±17.6 dakika idi (p<0.01). Ortalama hastanede yatış süresi torakotomi sonrası 8.2±4.3 gün, video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi sonrası 4.3±1.2 gün idi (p<0.01). Ameliyat sonrasında hastaların dördünde komplikasyon (iki pnömotoraks, bir plevral effüzyon, bir şilotoraks) gelişirken hiçbirinde mortalite gözlemlenmedi. Sonuç:­ Mediastinal kistlerde asıl tedavi yöntemi cerrahidir. Torakoskopik yaklaşım hastanın cerrahi işlem süresini ve ameliyat sonrası hastanede yatış süresini anlamlı olarak azaltır. Yakın gelecekte mediastinal kistlerde açık cerrahilere kıyasla minimal invaziv cerrahilerin daha sık uygulanacağını düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

EROĞLU, A., ULAŞ, A. B., AYDIN, Y. (2022). Comparison of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy in the treatment of mediastinal cysts. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 265–271. https://ajindex.com/articles/423852

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