Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Determination of food intake and the factors affecting food intake in perioperative period in patients who undergo open heart surgery

Açık kalp cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda perioperatif dönemde besin alımının ve besin alımını etkileyen etkenlerin belirlenmesi

Pages
214–222
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Food intake was insufficient in the perioperative period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting food intake in perioperative period of patients who undergo open heart surgery and the effects of body weight, albumin and hemoglobin values, nausea, vomiting and constipation on food intake.Methods: This cross -sectional study was conducted between 4 February 2015 and 4 May 2015 in a cardiovascular surgery clinic.
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Key Findings & Data:A questionnaire including 25 questions was applied to a total of 86 volunteer participants (62 males, 24 females; mean age 61.3±10.8 years; range 38 to 82 years).Results: Patients consumed 38% of the food one day before the surgery and 51% one day after, 47% three days after, and 52% five days after the surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:Food intake was insufficient in the perioperative period.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting food intake in perioperative period of patients who undergo open heart surgery and the effects of body weight, albumin and hemoglobin values, nausea, vomiting and constipation on food intake.Methods: This cross -sectional study was conducted between 4 February 2015 and 4 May 2015 in a cardiovascular surgery clinic. A questionnaire including 25 questions was applied to a total of 86 volunteer participants (62 males, 24 females; mean age 61.3±10.8 years; range 38 to 82 years).Results: Patients consumed 38% of the food one day before the surgery and 51% one day after, 47% three days after, and 52% five days after the surgery. Factors affecting food intake were the procedure of discontinuing food intake for pre-surgery anesthesia preparation (84.9%), nausea (31.4%) one day after surgery, and constipation three (26.5%) and five (33.7%) days after surgery. Albumin levels decreased significantly in days after surgery compared to the day before surgery (p<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between food intake rates and albumin levels on the first, third and fifth days after surgery (r=0.354, r=0.353, and r=0.521, respectively; p<0.05).Conclusion: Patients’ body weight and albumin levels decreased in accordance with their nourishment status after surgery. Food intake was insufficient in the perioperative period.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada açık kalp cerrahisi uygulanan hastaların perioperatif dönemde besin alımını etkileyen faktörler ve vücut ağırlığı, albümin ve hemoglobin değerleri, mide bulantısı, kusma ve kabızlığın besin alımı üzerindeki etkileri araştırıldı. Çalış­ma­ planı:­ Bu kesitsel çalışma 4 Şubat 2015-4 Mayıs 2015 tarihleri arasında bir kalp damar cerrahisi kliniğinde gerçekleştirildi. Toplam 86 gönüllü katılımcıya (62 erkek, 24 kadın; ort. yaş 61.25±10.77 yıl; dağılım 38-82 yıl) 25 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu uygulandı. Bulgular: Hastalar cerrahiden bir gün önce besinin %38’ini, cerrahiden bir gün sonra %51’ini, üç gün sonra %47’sini ve beş gün sonra %52’sini tüketti. Besin alımını kesintiye uğratan faktörler cerrahi öncesi anestezi hazırlığında besin alımını durdurma prosedürü (%84.9), cerrahiden bir gün sonra bulantı (%31.4) ve cerrahiden üç (%26.5) ve beş (%33.7) gün sonra kabızlık idi. Albümin düzeyleri cerrahiden sonraki günlerde cerrahiden önceki bir güne kıyasla anlamlı olarak azaldı (p<0.05). Cerrahi sonrası birinci, üçüncü ve beşinci günlerde besin alımı oranları ile albümin düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir pozitif ilişki vardı (sırasıyla r=0.354, r=0.353 ve r=0.521; p<0.05). Sonuç:­ Cerrahi sonrası hastaların beslenme durumlarına göre vücut ağırlıkları ve albümin düzeyleri azaldı. Perioperatif dönemde besin alımı yetersiz idi.

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Cite This Article

ASLAN, F. E., YAVA, A., KOYUNCU, A. (2022). Determination of food intake and the factors affecting food intake in perioperative period in patients who undergo open heart surgery. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 214–222. https://ajindex.com/articles/423848

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