Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3

The results of interventional catheterization in infants weighing under 2,000 g

2000 g altında ağırlığı olan bebeklerde girişimsel kateterizasyon sonuçları

Pages
304–313
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Anotherpatient underwent balloon coarctation angioplasty and balloonaortic valvuloplasty in the same session.Results: The overall success rate of the interventional procedureswas 95.6%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the early andmid-term results of interventional cardiac catheterization andprocedure-related complications in infants weighing <2,000 g.Methods: B etween M ay 1 998 a nd A pril 2 017, 2 2 p atients(14 males, 8 females; mean age 14±8.4 days; range, 1 to 30 days)weighing <2,000 g who underwent a total of 23 interventionalcardiac catheterization were retrospectively analyzed.
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Key Findings & Data:Procedureswere balloon coarctation angioplasty in 14, balloon atrialseptostomy in five, balloon aortic valvuloplasty in one, balloonpulmonary valvuloplasty in one, patent ductus arteriosus closurein one, and stent placement in the ductus in one patient.
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Conclusion & Impact:Anotherpatient underwent balloon coarctation angioplasty and balloonaortic valvuloplasty in the same session.Results: The overall success rate of the interventional procedureswas 95.6%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the early andmid-term results of interventional cardiac catheterization andprocedure-related complications in infants weighing <2,000 g.Methods: B etween M ay 1 998 a nd A pril 2 017, 2 2 p atients(14 males, 8 females; mean age 14±8.4 days; range, 1 to 30 days)weighing <2,000 g who underwent a total of 23 interventionalcardiac catheterization were retrospectively analyzed. Procedureswere balloon coarctation angioplasty in 14, balloon atrialseptostomy in five, balloon aortic valvuloplasty in one, balloonpulmonary valvuloplasty in one, patent ductus arteriosus closurein one, and stent placement in the ductus in one patient. Anotherpatient underwent balloon coarctation angioplasty and balloonaortic valvuloplasty in the same session.Results: The overall success rate of the interventional procedureswas 95.6%. The mean follow-up was 3.2±1.6 years (range, 1 to5.5) for 18 patients with available records. The rate of seriouscomplications was 18%. The most frequent complications in theearly period were low hemoglobin levels requiring erythrocytesuspension transfusion (54.5%) and vascular injury (54.5%).Two patients required reintervention, one patient requiredsurgery after the second intervention, and three patients requiredonly surgery. Six patients underwent palliative interventionalprocedures, and interventional procedures led to definitivetreatment in five patients.Conclusion: The mortality and morbidity rate of surgery is highin premature under 2,000 g infants and interventional heartcatheterization can be life-saving in this patient group, althoughit is associated with significant complications in low birth weightnewborns.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada <2000 g ağırlığındaki bebeklerde girişimsel kalp kateterizasyonunun erken ve orta dönem sonuçları ve işleme bağlı komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi. Çalışma planı: Mayıs 1998 - Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında 23 girişimsel kalp kateterizasyonu yapılan ağırlığı 2000 g altındaki 22 hasta (14 erkek, 8 kız; ort. yaş 14±8.4 gün; dağılım 1-30 gün) retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların 14’üne balon koarktasyon anjiyoplasti, beşine balon atriyal septostomi, birine balon aortik valvüloplasti, birine balon pulmoner valvüloplasti, birine patent duktus arteriyozus kapatılması ve birine duktusa stent yerleştirilme işlemi uygulandı. Bir başka hastaya da aynı seansta balon koarktasyon anjiyoplasti ve balon aortik valvüloplasti yapıldı. Bulgular: Girişimsel işlemlerin genel başarı oranı %95.6 idi. Kayıtlarına ulaşılan 18 hastanın ortalama takip süresi 3.2±1.6 (dağılım, 1-5.5) yıl idi. Ciddi komplikasyon oranı %18 idi. Erken dönemde en sık görülen komplikasyonlar eritrosit süspansiyonu transfüzyonu gerektirecek hemoglobin düşüklüğü (%54.5) ve damar yaralanması (%54.5) idi. İki hastaya yeniden işlem gerekli oldu; bir hastaya ikinci girişim sonrasında cerrahi yapılması gerekti ve üç hastaya yalnızca cerrahi uygulandı. Altı hastaya palyatif amaçlı girişimsel işlem yapıldı ve beş hastada girişimsel işlemler kesin tedavi sağlamıştı. Sonuç: 2000 g altındaki bebeklerde cerrahinin mortalite ve morbidite oranı yüksek olup, düşük doğum ağırlıklı yenidoğanlarda önemli komplikasyonlar ile ilişkili olsa da, bu hasta grubunda girişimsel kalp kateterizasyonu hayat kurtarıcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ERDOĞAN, İ., VARAN, B., TOKEL, N. K., ÖZKAN, M., YAKUT, K. (2022). The results of interventional catheterization in infants weighing under 2,000 g. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3, 304–313. https://ajindex.com/articles/423818

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