Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1

The success rate and safety of internal jugular vein catheterization under ultrasound guidance in infants undergoing congenital heart surgery

Doğuştan kalp cerrahisi geçiren infantlarda ultrason rehberliğinde internal jugüler ven kateterizasyonunun başarı oranı ve güvenilirliği

Pages
23–28
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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Data including demographic characteristics ofthe patients, procedural success rate, catheter access time, numberof attempts, and complications were recorded.Results: The overall success rate of the procedure was 92.8%(n=65).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect ofcentral venous catheterization under ultrasound guidance on thesuccess and complication rates in low-weight infants (under 5 kg)undergoing surgery due to congenital heart disease.Methods: A total of 70 infants (38 boys, 32 girls; mean age ofpatients <1 month was 16.4±9.5 days [n=20; 28.6%]; 1-7.5 monthswas 126.3±47.8 [n=50; 71.4%]) who underwent ultrasound-guidedinternal jugular venous catheterization between October 2014 andOctober 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.
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Key Findings & Data:Data including demographic characteristics ofthe patients, procedural success rate, catheter access time, numberof attempts, and complications were recorded.Results: The overall success rate of the procedure was 92.8%(n=65).
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Conclusion & Impact:One patient (1.42%) developedpneumothorax and four patients (5.7%) developed hematoma dueto repeated attempts.Conclusion: Our study results suggest that ultrasound-guidedcentral venous cannulation is a safe and effective techniquein pediatric population weighing less than 5 kg undergoingcongenital heart surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect ofcentral venous catheterization under ultrasound guidance on thesuccess and complication rates in low-weight infants (under 5 kg)undergoing surgery due to congenital heart disease.Methods: A total of 70 infants (38 boys, 32 girls; mean age ofpatients <1 month was 16.4±9.5 days [n=20; 28.6%]; 1-7.5 monthswas 126.3±47.8 [n=50; 71.4%]) who underwent ultrasound-guidedinternal jugular venous catheterization between October 2014 andOctober 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. All catheterizationswere done under the guidance of ultrasound by two skilledanesthesiologists. Data including demographic characteristics ofthe patients, procedural success rate, catheter access time, numberof attempts, and complications were recorded.Results: The overall success rate of the procedure was 92.8%(n=65). In 82% of the patients (n=53), the insertion was successfulat the first attempt. The mean catheter access time (time fromthe first puncture to the catheter insertion) was 214±0.48 sec.Complications were seen in five patients (7.14%), and the bodyweight of these patients was less than 2,500 g. There was noarterial puncture in any patients. One patient (1.42%) developedpneumothorax and four patients (5.7%) developed hematoma dueto repeated attempts.Conclusion: Our study results suggest that ultrasound-guidedcentral venous cannulation is a safe and effective techniquein pediatric population weighing less than 5 kg undergoingcongenital heart surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, doğuştan kalp hastalığı nedeniyle cerrahi uygulanacak olan düşük ağırlıklı infantlarda (5 kgʼnin altında) ultrason rehberliğinde santral ven kateterizasyonunun başarı ve komplikasyon oranlarına etkisi araştırıldı. Çalışma planı: Ekim 2014 - Ekim 2015 tarihleri arasında ultrason rehberliğinde internal jugüler venöz kateterizasyon uygulanan toplam 70 infant (38 erkek, 32 kız; hastaların ortalama yaşı <1 ay 16.4±9.5 gün [n=20; %28.6]; 1-7.5 ay 126.3±47.8 (n=50; %71.4]) retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tüm kateterizasyonlar, deneyimli iki anestezi uzmanı tarafından ultrason eşliğinde yapıldı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, işlemin başarı oranı, kateterin takılma süresi, girişim sayısı ve komplikasyonlar dahil olmak üzere veriler kaydedildi. Bulgular: İşlemin başarı oranı %92.8 (n=65) idi. Hastaların %82'sinde (n=53) ilk girişimde işlem başarılı oldu. Kateterin ortalama takılma süresi (ilk ponksiyondan kateter yerleştirilmesine kadar geçen süre) 214±0.48 sn. idi. Beş hastada (%7.14) komplikasyon gelişti ve bu hastaların vücut ağırlığı 2500 g’nin altındaydı. Hastaların hiçbirinde arteriyel ponksiyon görülmedi. Bir hastada (%1.42) pnömotoraks ve dört hastada (%5.7) tekrarlayan girişimlere bağlı olarak hematom gelişti. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımız ultrason rehberliğinde yapılan santral venöz kateterizasyonunun doğuştan kalp cerrahisi yapılacak 5 kg'nin altındaki pediyatrik hasta grubunda güvenli ve etkili bir teknik olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

ALTUN, D., TOPRAK, V., NURAÇ, S. H., ETİ, E. Z. (2022). The success rate and safety of internal jugular vein catheterization under ultrasound guidance in infants undergoing congenital heart surgery. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1, 23–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/423768

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