Journals / Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

Urinary System Infection at Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity Patients: A Retrospective Evaluation

Diabetes Mellitus ve Obezite Hastalarında Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonu: Geriye Dönük Değerlendirme

Pages
41–45
Publication Date
2018-10-31
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, it is considered appropriate to start antibiotic treatment according to the causative agent and sensitivity profile isolated in urine culture rather than to start empirical treatment according to the complete urine analysis result.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the distribution of isolated pathogens, the resistance rates of these pathogens to antimicrobials, presence of glycosuria and pyuria in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity in adult and pediatric endocrine outpatient clinics with urinary system infections.Material and Methods: Between January 2012 and February 2014, records of 107 patients with DM and obesity in Duzce University Medical Faculty Hospital Adult and Pediatric Endocrine outpatient clinics were retrospectively reviewed.
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Key Findings & Data:Fisher Exact and Pearson Chi-Square tests were used with statistical evaluation of SPSS 22.0 program.Results: Thirty-two (70%) of the patients were children, 75 (30%) are adults; 84 (78.5%) were female, 23 (21.5%) were male, mean of ages 25.1±23.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, it is considered appropriate to start antibiotic treatment according to the causative agent and sensitivity profile isolated in urine culture rather than to start empirical treatment according to the complete urine analysis result.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Diabetes mellitus · üriner sistem enfeksiyonu · glukozuri

Abstract

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the distribution of isolated pathogens, the resistance rates of these pathogens to antimicrobials, presence of glycosuria and pyuria in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity in adult and pediatric endocrine outpatient clinics with urinary system infections.Material and Methods: Between January 2012 and February 2014, records of 107 patients with DM and obesity in Duzce University Medical Faculty Hospital Adult and Pediatric Endocrine outpatient clinics were retrospectively reviewed. Biochemical/microbiological laboratory results of urine specimens taken from these patients were evaluated. Fisher Exact and Pearson Chi-Square tests were used with statistical evaluation of SPSS 22.0 program.Results: Thirty-two (70%) of the patients were children, 75 (30%) are adults; 84 (78.5%) were female, 23 (21.5%) were male, mean of ages 25.1±23. Number of patients with diabetes and obesity were 76 (71.0%) and 31 (29.0%), respectively. Bacterial growth occurred 28 (26%) of urine cultures (23 (30.2%) of patients with DM, 5 (16.1%) of patients with obesity). E. coli was detected most frequently as causative agent. In patients with pyuria and glycosuria, more bacterial growth were detected and statistically significant correlation was found between pyuria and bacterial growth, but no significant relationship was found with glycosuria.Conclusion: Although glycosuria may increase the risk of infection, it may not be a determining parameter alone, but patients should be assessed considering the current risk; it has also been found that there is a strong relationship between the presence of the pyuria and urinary tract infection. However, it is considered appropriate to start antibiotic treatment according to the causative agent and sensitivity profile isolated in urine culture rather than to start empirical treatment according to the complete urine analysis result.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hastanemiz erişkin ve çocuk endokrin polikliniklerinde diabetes mellitus (DM) ve obezite tanısı almış hastalarda, üriner sistem enfeksiyon etkeni olarak izole edilen patojenlerin dağılımı, bu patojenlerin antimikrobiyallere direnç oranları, glukozüri ve piyüri varlığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2012-Şubat 2014 tarihleri arasında Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Erişkin ve Çocuk Endokrin polikliniklerinde DM ve obezite tanısı almış 107 hastaya ait kayıtlar geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Bu hastalardan alınan idrar örneklerinin biyokimyasal/mikrobiyolojik laboratuvar sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesinde SPSS 22.0 programı ile Fisher Exact ve Pearson Chi-Square testleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Hastaların 75 (%70)’i çocuk, 32 (%30)’si erişkin; 84 (%78,5)’ü kadın, 23 (%21,5)’ü erkek, yaş ortalaması 25,1±23 idi. Diabetes mellitus ve obezite tanısı olan hasta sayısı sırasıyla 76 (%71,0) ve 31 (%29,0) idi. İdrar kültürlerinin 28 (%26)’inde (DM tanılı hastaların %30,2’si ve obezite tanılı hastaların %16,1’inde) bakteri üremesi olmuştur. Etken olarak en sık E. coli saptanmıştır. Piyüri ve glikozüri olan hastalarda daha fazla bakteri üremesi saptanmış olup, piyüri-bakteri üremesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuşken, glikozüri ile anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.Sonuç: Glukozürinin, her ne kadar enfeksiyon riskini artırsa da tek başına belirleyici bir parametre olamayacağı ancak hastaların mevcut risk göz önünde tutularak değerlendirilmeleri gerektiği; ayrıca piyüri varlığı ile idrar yolu enfeksiyonu arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak tam idrar tetkiki sonucuna göre ampirik tedaviye başlamak yerine idrar kültüründe izole edilen etkene ve duyarlılık profiline göre antibiyotik tedavisinin başlanmasının uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

KILINÇEL, Ö., ÖZTÜRK, C. E., ANKARALI, H., BOLU, S., ÖNDER, E., ADMIŞ, Ö. (2018). Urinary System Infection at Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity Patients: A Retrospective Evaluation. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 41–45. https://ajindex.com/articles/420308

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